German inflation eases slightly in August
German inflation fell slightly in August, but economists predict that the downward trend will continue in the coming months, with food prices showing above-average growth.
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Posted 8/30/2023, 1:54:00 PM
reuters.com
Relevant topic timeline:
- The Bank of England raised its benchmark interest rate to 5.25% despite a slowdown in consumer-price rises, leading to speculation about when the central bank will end its monetary tightening.
- House prices in Britain fell by 3.8% in July compared to the same month last year, the sharpest decline since July 2009, but the average house price was still higher than earlier this year.
- The Bank of Japan raised its cap on the yield of Japanese ten-year government bonds from 0.5% to 1%, causing the yield to soar to nine-year highs.
- Turkey's annual inflation rate increased to 47.8% in July, the first rise since October, due in part to a new tax on fuel.
- The euro area's economy grew by 0.3% in the second quarter, with much of the growth attributed to changes in intellectual property shifting by multinationals based in Ireland for tax purposes. Germany's GDP growth rate was zero, and Italy's fell by 0.3%.
German producer prices fell more than expected in July, marking their first decline in over two-and-a-half years, as easing energy prices raised hopes for a further decrease in inflation in Europe's largest economy.
The euro fell to a two-month low against the dollar and a 12-month low against the pound after German and eurozone business activity slumped more than expected in August, leading to concerns about the state of the European economy and potential pauses in tightening measures by the European Central Bank, while the dollar rose to a two-month peak amid positive U.S. economic data.
Germany's business activity has seen a sharp decline, leading to concerns of a recession, as the country's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dipped to its lowest level in over three years. This decline in activity is impacting the wider eurozone economy as well, with the region at risk of slipping into recession. This economic downturn is accompanied by a worrying uptick in inflation and slow growth, particularly in Germany.
The German economy stagnated in the second quarter of 2023, following a winter recession, with zero growth and a contraction in adjusted GDP, according to data from the statistics office.
The mood among German businesses worsened in August, falling for the fourth consecutive month and raising concerns about a possible second recession; the Ifo business climate index dropped to 85.7, lower than expected, while the country's economy recorded zero growth in Q2.
The US economy is expected to slow in the coming months due to the Federal Reserve's efforts to combat inflation, which may lead to softer consumer spending and sideways movement in the stock market for the rest of the year, according to experts. Additionally, the resumption of student loan payments in October and the American consumer's credit card debt could further dampen consumer spending. Meanwhile, Germany's economy is facing a recession, with falling output and sticky inflation contributing to its contraction this year, making it the only advanced economy to shrink.
European bonds and stocks fell as inflation data suggested that inflation in the euro region may not be fully subsiding, while utilities led the decline in the Stoxx Europe 600 and the German and Spanish inflation data complicated the outlook for European policy makers.
German inflation beats forecasts, complicating the ECB's task, while US labor data eases and GDP is revised lower, causing the dollar to weaken and the euro to strengthen.
Euro zone inflation holds steady in August, but underlying price growth falls, complicating decisions for the European Central Bank as it considers a pause in rate hikes amid a slowdown in economic growth.
German exports fell slightly in July, raising concerns that the country's economy may be at risk of undoing previous gains, as global demand weakens and companies struggle with supply chain issues and eroding competitiveness.
Mortgage rates have been decreasing and could fall further this month if inflation continues to come down.
German industrial orders fell more than expected in July, declining by 11.7% on a seasonally and calendar adjusted basis, due to a large order in the aerospace sector the previous month, indicating weakness in the global economy and high energy costs.
German industrial production fell by 0.8% in July, slightly more than expected, highlighting the challenges faced by the sector due to a winter downturn and weak global economy.
European stock markets weakened on Thursday due to signs of slowing growth in Europe and China, as well as concerns about future Federal Reserve tightening. German industrial production fell more than expected, adding to the struggles of the eurozone's largest economy. China's exports and imports also fell in August, indicating continued pressure on its manufacturing sector. Additionally, stronger-than-expected US inflation data raised concerns about sticky inflation. Oil prices fell as signs of slowing Chinese growth overshadowed a draw in US inventories.
Inflation has decreased significantly in recent months, but the role of the Federal Reserve in this decline is questionable as there is little evidence to suggest that higher interest rates led to lower prices and curtailed demand or employment. Other factors such as falling energy prices and the healing of disrupted supply chains appear to have had a larger impact on slowing inflation.
The global food commodity prices experienced a 2.1 percent decline in August, primarily driven by falling prices of essential food items, excluding rice and sugar, according to the latest report from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO).
The European Commission has revised down its economic forecast, citing high prices for goods and services as a significant factor, leading to reduced growth projections for the European Union and the eurozone. Germany is expected to experience a downturn, while inflation is projected to exceed the European Central Bank's target. Weak consumption, credit provisions, and natural disasters are also contributing to the loss of momentum in the economy. However, the report highlights the strength of the EU labor market with a low unemployment rate.
The Consumer Price Index is expected to show an increase in inflation in August, with headline inflation rising to 3.6% and core inflation easing to 4.4%, but the market is accustomed to this trend and the Federal Reserve is unlikely to change its rates at the upcoming meeting.
British grocery inflation fell to its lowest level in a year in September, with prices rising fastest in products such as eggs, sugar confectionery, and frozen potato products, providing some relief for consumers and the government.
Inflation is expected to fall below the Federal Reserve's 2% target by late next year, despite a recent rise in consumer prices driven by increased energy costs.
August inflation rose to 3.7%, the highest month-to-month increase since June 2022, driven by rising gas prices, which accounted for over half of the rise, while prices for shelter and food remained elevated; however, the Federal Reserve's reaction to the data is uncertain as there are signs of prices moderating but also concerns over inflation remaining too high.
The annual rate of inflation in the eurozone has been revised down to 5.2% for August, but it remains well above the European Central Bank's 2% objective despite a decrease in consumer prices.
UK inflation unexpectedly fell in August to 6.7%, easing pressure on the Bank of England to raise interest rates, with falling prices for hotels and air fares offsetting the rising cost of fuel.
Inflation in Britain slowed for a third consecutive month in August, defying expectations of a rise due to higher fuel prices, with consumer prices rising 6.7 percent compared to the previous year, driven by slower increases in food prices and a decline in hotel room costs. Core inflation also fell more than anticipated, indicating a potential easing of inflationary pressures, though price growth remains uncomfortably high. The Bank of England is set to announce its decision on interest rates, with growing speculation that rates may be held steady due to signs of slowing inflation and a weak economy.