### Summary
The recent market sell-off and rising yields are not driven by rising inflation expectations but by rising real yields across the world, signaling a return to pre-Global Financial Crisis conditions.
### Facts
- Real bond yields are returning to their natural state as the easy credit environment since the Global Financial Crisis is reversing.
- Rising inflation expectations typically drive yields, but the recent market sell-off is caused by rising yields for long-term rates.
- Central banks are hiking rates and removing liquidity, reducing the supply of credit and raising interest costs.
- Rising demand for capital and geopolitical tensions are also contributing to the rise in yields.
- Market conditions now are more like they used to be before the Global Financial Crisis, while the post-2008 to 2022 era was the unusual period.
- Rising real rates are expected to impact public spending, household borrowing, and asset values, while pensions and savers may benefit.
- The return to positive real yields is a big shift closer to the historical baseline.
- Despite recession talk, there are few signs of a recession in the US, with GDP growth forecasted at 5.8% for Q3.
### Emoji
- 💸 The era of cheap debt might be over, and it can lead to a big shift for investors.
- 💰 Real bond yields are returning to their natural state.
- 📉 Rising yields for long-term rates are driving the recent market sell-off.
- 🌍 Real yields are rising across the world.
- 📉 The conditions we're seeing now are more like they used to be before the global economy imploded.
- 🏢 Assets boosted by easy credit will need to correct, including real estate.
- 💼 Rising real rates will impact public spending, household borrowing, and asset values.
- 💡 Pensions and savers may benefit from a rising real rate environment.
- 📉 Excess speculation can easily occur if stability requires pursuing significant risk.
- 🚀 The return to positive real yields is a big shift closer to the historical baseline.
- 🔍 Few signs of a recession in the US, with 5.8% GDP growth forecasted for Q3.
### Summary
Growing concerns about global economic growth and uncertainties in monetary policy have led to turbulence in financial markets, with rising bond yields and a decline in equity markets. Key factors affecting growth include interest rates, bond yields, and access to funds, which may result in a credit crunch and a more risk-averse environment in capital markets. China's shift towards self-sufficiency, combined with a more prudent policy environment, slower population growth, and trade sanctions, will lead to slower and more erratic growth in the country. Although there are near-term concerns, the longer-term outlook for global growth remains positive.
### Facts
- Global economic growth is a concern, reflected in rising bond yields and a decline in equity markets.
- Policymakers, particularly in the US, are worried about overtightening monetary policy.
- Western economies, including the UK, have proven resilient despite expectations of a recession.
- Lower inflation will boost spending power, but growth will depend on where interest rates and bond yields settle.
- Businesses face challenges in raising funds due to a credit crunch, tough lending conditions, and a risk-averse capital market environment.
- The International Monetary Fund forecasts global growth to slow from 3.5% last year to 3% this year and next, with Asia being a major driver.
- Concerns about deflation in China exist, but low inflation is more likely.
- China's shift towards self-sufficiency in response to trade wars has coincided with a more prudent policy environment and the need to curb inflation and manage debt overhang.
- A shrinking population and structural changes in China will result in slower and more erratic growth.
- Private sector activity remains strong in Asia, and Japan's economy is experiencing an economic rebound.
- Western economies previously experienced a prolonged period of cheap money, which led to imbalances and misallocation of capital.
- Prudent monetary policy in some emerging economies provides more room to act in response to economic weakness.
- Concerns exist regarding rising policy rates in the US, UK, and euro area and the tightening of central banks' balance sheets.
- The definition of a risk-free asset is being questioned, as government bonds, previously considered safe, have witnessed negative total returns.
- There has been a rise in shadow banking and non-bank financial institutions, with collateral in the form of government bonds playing a crucial role.
Overall, the focus is shifting from inflation to growth, and future policy rates may need to settle at a high level. High levels of public and private debt globally limit policy maneuverability and expose individuals and firms to higher interest rates.
### Summary
Investors are looking to put their cash into junk assets as fears of a severe US recession recede, leading to increased demand for high-yield markets and borrowers taking advantage of refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
### Facts
- There is an excess demand for high-yield markets due to limited issuance, resulting in borrowers having more flexibility through refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
- The amount of high-yield credit due in 2025 has decreased by almost 12% since the start of 2023.
- US GDP growth is expected to increase, leading to Morgan Stanley lowering its base case for US junk and loan spreads.
- Safer companies are holding back from taking advantage of the rally, anticipating lower borrowing costs in the future.
- Risk appetite has softened due to concerns over higher interest rates, leading to a two-speed economy and potential challenges for companies with high levels of leverage.
- The private credit market set a record with the largest loan in its history, and several other notable financial transactions have taken place in the week.
- There have been personnel changes in various financial institutions, including Credit Suisse, Canada's Bank of Nova Scotia, and Santander.
The Chinese bond market is experiencing a significant shift due to concerns over China's economic growth prospects, including a bursting property bubble and lack of government stimulus, leading to potential capital flight and pressure on the yuan, which could result in increased selling of US Treasuries by Chinese banks and a rethink of global growth expectations.
The recent spike in U.S. bond yields is not driven by inflation expectations but by economic resilience and high bond supply, according to bond fund managers, with factors such as the Bank of Japan allowing yields to rise and an increase in the supply of U.S. government bonds playing a larger role.
A global recession is looming due to rising interest rates and the cost of living crisis, leading economists to warn of a severe downturn in the post-Covid rebound.
Despite concerns over rising deficits and debt, central banks globally have been buying government debt to combat deflationary forces, which has kept interest rates low and prevented a rise in rates as deficits increase; therefore, the assumption that interest rates must go higher may be incorrect.
Global interest rate hikes, challenges in China, a stronger dollar, and political instability in Africa have impacted emerging market assets, causing stock and currency declines and property market concerns in China, while Turkey's markets have seen a boost in response to interest rate hikes, and African debt markets have experienced a significant pullback.
The global economy is expected to slow down due to persistently high inflation, higher interest rates, China's slowing growth, and financial system stresses, according to Moody's Investors Service, although there may be pockets of resilience in markets like India and Indonesia.
The U.S. is currently experiencing a prolonged high inflation cycle that is causing significant damage to the purchasing power of the currency, and the recent lower inflation rate is misleading as it ignores the accumulated harm; in order to combat this cycle, the Federal Reserve needs to raise interest rates higher than the inflation rate and reverse its bond purchases.
Central banks around the world may have reached the peak of interest rate hikes in their effort to control inflation, as data suggests that major economies have turned a corner on price rises and core inflation is declining in the US, UK, and EU. However, central banks remain cautious and warn that rates may need to remain high for a longer duration, and that oil price rallies could lead to another spike in inflation. Overall, economists believe that the global monetary policy tightening cycle is nearing its end, with many central banks expected to cut interest rates in the coming year.
Global debt reached an all-time high of $307 trillion in the second quarter of 2023, increasing by $100 trillion over the past decade, with advanced economies contributing the most to the rise, signaling potential concerns about sustainability and the ability to service the debt as interest rates increase.
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Renewed surge in long-term Treasury yields stifles world markets as Federal Reserve officials hold firm on one more rate rise and a government shutdown looms, leading to spikes in the US dollar and putting pressure on global financial stability.
Mounting fears of rates staying elevated for longer sent jitters through global risk assets, pushing U.S. Treasury yields to a peak not seen since the early stages of the 2007-2008 financial crisis and the dollar to a 10-month high.
Government bond yields are spiking in the US, Europe, and the UK due to investors realizing that central bank interest rates may remain high for an extended period, and concerns over inflation and supply shortages caused by the retirement of baby boomers.
The global markets, including U.S. and Asian markets, are caught in a cycle of rising bond yields, a strong dollar, higher oil prices, and decreasing risk appetite, leading to fragile equity markets and deepening growth fears.
The world's biggest bond markets are experiencing a selloff as higher interest rates become the new norm, which has implications on government borrowing costs, global financial markets, and emerging economies.
Long-term interest rates have risen significantly in the US and Europe, posing challenges for governments and economies that are already slowing down, creating a double burden for governments who need to cover their budget deficits, while central banks are draining liquidity from the financial system to rein in inflation caused by the pandemic.
Yields on U.S. Treasury bonds are rising uncontrollably, causing ripple effects in financial markets, as the 10-year Treasury yield reaches its highest level since August 2007, resulting in plummeting bond prices and impacting various assets such as stocks and gold. The rise in Treasury yields is attributed to factors such as the U.S. government's expanding budget deficit, the Federal Reserve's quantitative tightening program, and its restrictive stance on interest rates.
The surge in long-term U.S. government borrowing costs is causing financial distress in global markets, with concerns about a government shutdown, the fading prospect of fiscal peace, and the Bank of Japan's battle to hold up the yen intensifying the situation.
Asia-Pacific markets rise as U.S. Treasury yields ease from 16-year highs following weak jobs data, with Japan, South Korea, and Australia all trading higher, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng index looks set for a rebound after losses on Wednesday; Carter Worth, CEO of Worth Charting, predicts lower interest rates and stocks by the end of 2023, contrary to consensus forecasts, while Vanguard's Aliaga-Diaz believes there is a limit to how high yields will go due to rate uncertainty; oil prices fall sharply, hitting their lowest level since September 5.
The recent surge in global bond yields, driven by rising term premiums and expectations of higher interest rates, signals the potential end of the era of low interest rates and poses risks for heavily indebted countries like Italy, as well as Japan and other economies tied to rock-bottom interest rates.
Global markets are calmer as investors await US payrolls data, hoping for a moderation in jobs growth and less reason for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates again, while bond yields remain steady and the dollar heads for a 12-week winning streak.
Long-term bond yields have surged as the Federal Reserve reduces its bond portfolio and the U.S. Treasury sells debt, contrary to the expectations of Wall Street and investors worldwide, but a research paper written by a University of Michigan student six years ago accurately predicted this scenario.
The bond sell-off that is currently occurring in global markets is raising concerns of a potential market crash similar to the one that happened in 1987, with experts noting worrying parallels between the two eras, due to the crashing bond markets, increasing debts, overstretched equity markets, and the end of a bull market, albeit with no fiscal room for policy makers to respond this time, raising the potential for a more catastrophic event, including soaring interest rates and increased national debt servicing costs.
The rapid increase in Treasury yields has heightened concerns about potential defaults in emerging markets, with several countries at risk of missing payments or being forced to restructure their heavy debt loads.
Global shares slip as stronger-than-expected US inflation figures and upcoming European consumer price data heighten concerns about central banks keeping interest rates higher for longer.
The risk of a crisis event in the economy is increasing as the Federal Reserve's "higher for longer" narrative is threatened by lagging economic data, with historical patterns suggesting that yield curve inversions occur 10-24 months before a recession or crisis event, and the collision of debt-financed activity with restrictive financial conditions is expected to result in weaker growth.
The U.S. economy's strength poses a risk to the rest of the world, leading to higher interest rates and a stronger dollar, while global trade growth declines and inflation persists, creating challenges for emerging markets and vulnerable countries facing rising debt costs.
Record debt levels, high interest rates, and spending needs are fueling concerns of a financial market crisis in major developed economies such as the United States, Italy, and Britain, with experts urging governments to implement credible fiscal plans, raise taxes, and promote economic growth to manage their finances effectively.
The high levels of debt, rising interest rates, and growing spending pressures in developed economies are fueling concerns of a financial market crisis, with the United States, Italy, and Britain seen as most at risk, according to economists and investors. Governments must establish credible fiscal plans, raise taxes, and stimulate growth to manage their finances effectively and avoid potential turmoil in the markets.
The relentless selling of U.S. government bonds has caused Treasury yields to reach their highest level in over 15 years, impacting stocks, real estate, and the global financial system as a whole.
The surge in bond yields is causing losses for investment funds and banks, pushing up borrowing costs globally and impacting stock markets, while the dollar remains stagnant and currency traders predict a recession on the horizon.
The relentless selling of U.S. government bonds has driven Treasury yields to their highest level in over a decade, impacting stocks, real estate, and other markets.
The surge in long-term U.S. Treasury yields and Middle East tensions are shifting the focus of global markets after a week of economic updates and corporate earnings.
The recent surge in the 10-year Treasury yield could continue to rise due to factors such as global conflicts and the sustainability of US debt, according to Lisa Shalett, chief investment officer for Morgan Stanley Wealth Management, suggesting investors may need to include these risks in the premium for holding long-term government debt.
The bond markets are going through a volatile period, with collapsing bond prices and rising yields, as investors dump US treasuries due to factors such as fears of conflict in the Middle East and concerns about President Joe Biden's high-spending approach, leading to higher interest rates and impacting mortgages and debt.
Looming risks to the US economy include a resurgence in inflation, the 10-year Treasury yield surpassing 5.25%, and deteriorating credit conditions.
Higher interest rates and short-term Treasury yields at 5% are causing a "dramatic change" in global industry trends and preventing capital from flowing to innovative industries and companies, according to Bank of America's Jim DeMare.
The rapid rise in interest rates has startled investors and policymakers, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield increasing by a full percentage point in less than three months, causing shock waves in financial markets and leaving investors puzzled over how long rates can remain at such high levels.
Global stocks fall and U.S. Treasury yields remain near 5% as investors process mixed signals from the U.S. economy, with stronger-than-expected growth but softer business investment, prompting concerns about inflation and potential interest rate hikes from the Federal Reserve.
Global stocks fall and US Treasury yields retreat as investors analyze mixed US economic and corporate signals, with weaker-than-expected US inflation and disposable income data pushing down Treasury yields and sparking concerns of further interest rate hikes by the Fed.
The bond market is experiencing a significant resurgence with soaring yields, raising concerns about the impact on the economy, inflation, consumer loan rates, and trade flows. The Federal Reserve is closely monitoring the bond market, as higher yields can help quell inflation, but also increase costs and limit business activity. The bond market plays a critical role in financing government debt, and its power and influence cannot be ignored.
High inflation is expected to persist in the global economy next year, posing a risk of interest rates remaining higher for longer than anticipated, according to a Reuters poll of economists. While some central banks were initially predicted to start cutting rates by mid-2024, the survey suggests that a growing number of economists are now pushing the more likely date into the second half of next year.
High inflation is expected to persist in the global economy next year, posing a higher risk than initially forecasted and indicating that interest rates will remain elevated for a longer period, according to a Reuters poll of economists. Most central banks are delaying interest rate cuts until the second half of 2024, with inflation still rising faster than desired. The poll also reveals downgraded growth forecasts and upgraded inflation predictions for a majority of the surveyed economies. The U.S. economy stands out with unexpected strong growth, while some economists suggest that current policy may not be restrictive enough.