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Policymakers see darker days ahead in China as growth sputters

  • Policymakers see China's economic transition as difficult, expect slower growth
  • View crisis in China as more structural than cyclical, to feed into lower global outlook
  • Former BOJ members see China growth below 4% or even 3%, impacting world economy
  • ECB members caution China slowdown poses negative demand shock for Europe, global economy
  • Lower commodity prices from cooling China a silver lining for central banks battling inflation
reuters.com
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China's fiscal revenue increased by 11.5% in the first seven months of 2023, but the growth rate was slower than the previous six months, indicating a potential decline in the economy's momentum.
China's economy, which has been a model of growth for the past 40 years, is facing deep distress and its long era of rapid economic expansion may be coming to an end, marked by slow growth, unfavorable demographics, and a growing divide with the US and its allies, according to the Wall Street Journal.
The U.S. economy has defied previous expectations of slow growth due to factors such as poor productivity and population aging, with growth exceeding projections and averaging 3% under President Joe Biden, but policymakers are still cautious and concerned about the uncertain economic trends, including labor force growth, inflation, and productivity.
Thailand's economy grew at a slower pace in the second quarter due to weak exports and slower investment, prompting the government to lower its 2023 growth forecast, while the central bank may not raise rates again amidst faltering economic recovery and low inflation.
China's economy is facing a downward spiral due to a crisis in the debt-laden property sector, prompting seven city banks to reduce their growth forecasts for the country; concerns include falling into deflation, high unemployment rates, and the need for more proactive government support.
China's budget deficit has shrunk by more than a third this year, indicating cautious fiscal policy despite economic slowdown and a worsening housing market.
China's economic slowdown, marked by falling consumer prices, a deepening real estate crisis, and a slump in exports, has alarmed international leaders and investors, causing Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index to fall into a bear market and prompting major investment banks to downgrade their growth forecasts for China below 5%.
China's economy is facing challenges with slowing growth, rising debt, tumbling stock markets, and a property sector crisis, and some analysts believe that heavy-handed government intervention and a lack of confidence are underlying causes that cannot be easily fixed. However, others argue that China's problems are solvable and that it remains a superpower despite its considerable problems.
China's economic challenges, including deflationary pressures and a slowdown in various sectors such as real estate, are likely to have a global impact and may continue to depress inflation in both China and other markets, with discounting expected to increase in the coming quarters.
China's tourism industry is expected to grow faster than its GDP as Chinese consumers shift their spending from property to travel experiences, according to the CFO of Tongcheng Travel.
China's economy is at risk of entering a debt-deflation loop, similar to Japan's in the 1990s, but this can be avoided if policymakers keep interest rates below a crucial level to stimulate economic growth.
China's unexpected economic slowdown, driven by excessive investment in the property sector and local government spending, is leading experts to question whether a collapse is imminent, although they believe a sudden collapse is unlikely due to China's controlled financial system; however, the slowdown will have implications for global growth and emerging markets, particularly if the U.S. enters a recession next year.
China's economic slowdown, coupled with a property market bust and local government debt crisis, is posing challenges to President Xi Jinping's goals of achieving economic growth and curbing inequality, potentially affecting the Communist Party's legitimacy and Xi's grip on power.
China's economic slump, including a real estate crisis and high youth unemployment, coupled with rising tensions with the West, could lead to deflation and sluggish growth that could spread to the rest of the world, impacting global GDP growth and potentially causing a new normal of slower economic growth.
China needs to fully utilize policy space to bolster economic growth and market expectations by making significant adjustments in fiscal and monetary policies, according to a senior economist and political adviser. The economist emphasizes the importance of sending strong signals to the market and considers options such as interest rate cuts, increased deficit-to-GDP ratio, and infrastructural improvements to address economic challenges caused by global demand stagnation and tightened US monetary measures.
China's economic slowdown is causing alarm across the world, as it is expected to have a negative impact on global economic growth, leading to reduced imports and trade, falling commodity prices, a deflationary effect on global goods prices, and a decline in tourism and luxury spending.
Investors are becoming increasingly concerned about the state of China's economy as informal gauges, such as PMI surveys and soft surveys, indicate a deep-seated confidence problem and a potential miss of the country's 5% growth target this year, leading to a retreat from global assets exposed to the slowdown.
The global economy may face slow growth due to record levels of government debt, geopolitical tensions, and weak productivity gains, which could hinder development in some countries even before it begins.
China's economy is experiencing a structural slowdown and becoming increasingly opaque, making it difficult for outsiders to understand the true state of the country's economic affairs, as President Xi Jinping prioritizes ideology over economic growth and transparency.
Forecasters have decreased their growth expectations for China due to deflation, rising youth unemployment, and a property-market crisis, with GDP predicted to rise by only 5.1% in 2023 and 4.5% in 2024.
China's rebound from zero-covid restrictions has resulted in weak growth and deflation, with the lack of consumer spending becoming a major concern for policymakers.
China's economy is not as bad as perceived, with consumer spending picking up and indicating that growth is moving in the right direction, according to an official at the British Chamber of Commerce in China.
China's economy will struggle with low growth under 5% through 2024, leading to a "structural hard landing" due to tight monetary policy, disappointing economic reopening, and challenges in real estate and stock markets, according to TS Lombard strategists.
If China were to slip into a deflationary spiral like Japan in the 1990s, it could lead to a decrease in consumer spending, a weakened economy, and negative consequences for the rest of the world, including a slowdown in imports for the US and adverse effects on developing economies reliant on Chinese exports and investment.
The global economy is expected to slow down due to persistently high inflation, higher interest rates, China's slowing growth, and financial system stresses, according to Moody's Investors Service, although there may be pockets of resilience in markets like India and Indonesia.
China's failure to restructure its economy according to President Xi Jinping's bold reform plans has raised concerns about the country's future, with the possibility of a financial or economic crisis looming and a slow drift towards stagnation being the most likely outcome. The three potential paths for China include a swift, painful crisis; a gradual winding down of excesses at the expense of growth; or a switch to a consumer-led model with structural reforms that bring short-term pain but lead to a faster and stronger emergence.
China's economy is facing a "new new normal" due to a declining population and weak confidence in its post-Covid recovery, prompting calls for systemic reforms to revive growth. The country's aging and shrinking population poses challenges to productivity, consumption, and long-term growth potential, leading major investment banks to cut growth forecasts. Policy adviser Cai Fang suggests relaxing population controls and focusing on expanding consumption as strategies to boost economic growth.
China's economic slowdown, driven by a debt-ridden and overbuilt property sector, is not expected to have a significant impact on the global economy or US exports, although a prolonged downturn could have broader consequences. While companies like elevator maker Otis will feel the effects, China's reduced growth is unlikely to be contagious beyond its borders.
The prospect of a prolonged economic slump in China poses a serious threat to global growth, potentially changing fundamental aspects of the global economy, affecting debt markets and supply chains, and impacting emerging markets and the United States.
China's services sector experienced a slowdown in business activity, resulting in the lowest level in eight months, as weaker foreign demand and sluggish overseas orders impacted consumption, despite economic stimulus efforts.
Forecasts for China's economic growth in 2023 and 2024 have been cut, potentially hindering the country's goal of becoming a "medium-developed country" by 2035 and surpassing the US as the world's No.1 economy.
China's economy is showing signs of slowing down, including a decrease in GDP growth rate, declining exports, deflationary consumer price index, high youth unemployment, a weakening yuan, and a decrease in new loans, which could have global implications.
China's economic growth has slowed but has not collapsed, and while there are concerns about financial risks and a potential property crisis, there are also bright spots such as the growth of the new energy and technology sectors that could boost the economy.
Several international financial institutions have lowered their growth forecasts for China's economy below the government's target due to weak exports and a property crisis, posing a challenge despite Beijing's optimistic rhetoric.
China's economy is expected to grow less than previously anticipated due to struggles in the property market, leading economists to predict further downgrades and posing risks to both the domestic and global economy.
The global economy is slowing down, but India and other developing countries are experiencing strong growth, while the G7 countries and China are struggling; however, the growth in developing countries is being engineered under conservative fiscal conditions, making it more sustainable, in contrast to the debt-fueled growth in the West and China. China's economic model is facing challenges, as it needs to shift from an investment-based model to a consumption-based one, but it lacks the administrative capacity to provide necessary services to its citizens. The world economy is experiencing a redistribution of power, with rising middle powers playing major powers against each other to secure concessions. While the world economy slows down, there are signs of improvement for individuals, with real wages turning positive in Western countries and labor's bargaining power increasing.
China's economy has entered deflation territory and the debt crisis has worsened, while India's economy is thriving with GDP growth expected to exceed 7% and unemployment rates at a 12-year low; it is predicted that India will surpass China in per capita income by 2044 due to factors such as female education expansion, labor force growth, and higher total factor productivity growth.
China's factory output and retail sales grew at a faster pace in August, but declining investment in the property sector poses a threat to the country's economic recovery.
Signs of improvement in China's economy, such as improving credit demand and easing deflationary pressures, may not be enough to stabilize the economy due to bigger concerns of decreasing affordability, tight wages, and rising costs that have not been addressed. A comprehensive policy revamp may be necessary for China's economy to recover.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen states that U.S. growth needs to slow to its potential rate in order to bring inflation back to target levels, as the robust economy has been growing above potential since emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. Yellen also expects China to use its fiscal and monetary policy space to avoid a major economic slowdown and minimize spillover effects on the U.S. economy.