### Summary
📉 Americans could run out of savings as early as this quarter, according to a Fed study. Excess savings are likely to be depleted during the third quarter of 2023.
### Facts
- 💸 As of June, US households held less than $190 billion of aggregate excess savings.
- 💰 Excess savings refer to the difference between actual savings and the pre-recession trend.
- 🔎 San Francisco Fed researchers Hamza Abdelrahman and Luiz Oliveira estimate that these excess savings will be exhausted by the end of the third quarter of 2023.
- 💳 Americans are using their credit cards more, accumulating nearly $1 trillion of debt.
- 📉 The downbeat forecast raises concerns about the US economy as consumer spending is crucial for growth.
### Summary
Investors are looking to put their cash into junk assets as fears of a severe US recession recede, leading to increased demand for high-yield markets and borrowers taking advantage of refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
### Facts
- There is an excess demand for high-yield markets due to limited issuance, resulting in borrowers having more flexibility through refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
- The amount of high-yield credit due in 2025 has decreased by almost 12% since the start of 2023.
- US GDP growth is expected to increase, leading to Morgan Stanley lowering its base case for US junk and loan spreads.
- Safer companies are holding back from taking advantage of the rally, anticipating lower borrowing costs in the future.
- Risk appetite has softened due to concerns over higher interest rates, leading to a two-speed economy and potential challenges for companies with high levels of leverage.
- The private credit market set a record with the largest loan in its history, and several other notable financial transactions have taken place in the week.
- There have been personnel changes in various financial institutions, including Credit Suisse, Canada's Bank of Nova Scotia, and Santander.
The number of corporate bankruptcies in the US is increasing at the fastest pace since 2010, with over 400 corporations going under so far in 2023, reflecting overstretched balance sheets and rising interest rates.
Shark Tank investor Kevin O'Leary predicts that high interest rates will cause chaos in the US economy, particularly impacting commercial real estate, banking, and small businesses, which make up 60% of jobs in America.
Job creation in the United States slowed more than expected in August, a sign that the resilient economy might be starting to ease under pressure from higher interest rates.
The U.S. economy expanded at a 2.1% annual pace in the second quarter, downgraded from the initial estimate of 2.4%, but still demonstrating resilience in the face of higher borrowing costs and inflation concerns.
Wall Street ended a challenging August on a mixed note, with the Dow Jones down 0.5%, the S&P 500 losing 0.16%, and the Nasdaq gaining 0.11%, resulting in the worst monthly performance since earlier this year; however, signs of a soft landing for the US economy and lower jobless claims have sparked hopes that the Fed may ease off on interest rate hikes at its upcoming meeting.
Americans facing high prices and interest rates are struggling to repay credit card and auto loans, leading to rising delinquencies and defaults with no immediate relief in sight, particularly for low-income individuals, as analysts expect the situation to worsen before it improves.
The U.S. economy has shown unexpected strength, with a resilient labor market and cooling inflation improving the odds of avoiding a recession and achieving a soft landing, but the full effects of rising interest rates may take time to filter through the economy.
The US economy may face disruption as debts are refinanced at higher interest rates, which could put pressure on both financial institutions and the government, according to Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta President Raphael Bostic.
Top economist David Rosenberg predicts that the US will experience a recession within the next six months due to the aggressive interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve and the erosion of credit quality in credit card debt.
Central banks across major developed and emerging economies took a breather in August with lower interest rate hikes amid diverging growth outlooks and inflation risks, while some countries like Brazil and China cut rates, and others including Turkey and Russia raised rates to combat currency weakness and high inflation.
U.S. economic growth was modest in July and August, with slowing inflation and a cooling labor market, indicating that the Federal Reserve may be close to finishing its interest rate increases.
Private debt fundraising and deals in Europe are slowing down, indicating that aggressive interest rate rises may be causing funding stress and exacerbating economic pain. The European private credit industry has seen a 34% drop in new investment compared to the same period last year, and direct lenders are closing fewer transactions, leading to concerns about defaults and tighter liquidity in the future.
The US banking industry is experiencing signs of stress, with second-quarter earnings dropping 11.3% due to bank failures, while declining interest rates and rising costs pose challenges for profitability, according to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.
Rising U.S. business bankruptcies are causing concern despite strong economic indicators, potentially impacting the overall economy and smaller firms in particular.
The US banking system is expected to undergo a major consolidation as confidence in the financial sector wanes, with regional banks likely to decrease by half in the coming years, according to Kevin O'Leary, a venture capitalist from Shark Tank. People are withdrawing money from banks due to concerns over potential failures and the limited guarantee on deposits, leading to a drop in total deposits for five consecutive quarters.
Summary: Lehman Brothers' bankruptcy in 2008 during the global financial crisis, along with several other major crashes in history such as the 1929 Wall Street collapse and the 2020 pandemic, have resulted in significant stock market crashes and economic crises.
The US economy is facing a looming recession, with weakness in certain sectors, but investors should not expect a significant number of interest-rate cuts next year, according to Liz Ann Sonders, the chief investment strategist at Charles Schwab. She points out that leading indicators have severely deteriorated, indicating trouble ahead, and predicts a full-blown recession as the most likely outcome. Despite this, the stock market has been defying rate increases and performing well.
The Wall Street Journal reports a notable shift in the stance of Federal Reserve officials regarding interest rates, with some officials now seeing risks as more balanced due to easing inflation and a less overheated labor market, which could impact the timing of future rate hikes. In other news, consumer credit growth slows in July, China and Japan reduce holdings of U.S. Treasury securities to record lows, and Russia's annual inflation rate reached 5.2% in August 2023.
Despite increased household wealth in the US, millions of households are struggling financially due to inflation, high interest rates, and rising living costs, which have led to record levels of debt and limited access to credit.
US banks are experiencing significant deposit outflows, with total bank deposits plunging by over $70 billion in a week, the lowest levels since May, leading to concerns about the ongoing regional banking crisis; meanwhile, US commercial banks have also suffered significant losses in deposits, with 60% of deposits moving to higher-yielding money market funds, and the balance of unrealized losses on securities at commercial banks rising to $558 billion in Q2; to address these issues, the Federal Reserve has reached an all-time high of $107.8 billion in its banking loan facility to provide funding to distressed banks.
US companies have experienced a 176% increase in debt defaults in the first eight months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, with high interest rates pushing businesses into financial distress, particularly in the media and entertainment sector.
Commercial bankruptcy filings are on the rise, with big-name companies such as Bed Bath & Beyond, Silicon Valley Bank, and Party City all folding, reflecting the challenges posed by the end of pandemic funds, sticky inflation, a slower global economy, and a sharp increase in the cost of capital. However, while bankruptcy rates are growing, they remain significantly lower than previous recessions, and the economy is still growing, providing opportunities for displaced workers to find re-employment.
Rising interest rates caused by the steepest monetary tightening campaign in a generation are causing financial distress for borrowers worldwide, threatening the survival of businesses and forcing individuals to consider selling assets or cut back on expenses.
The Federal Reserve is expected to hold off on raising interest rates, but consumers are still feeling the impact of previous hikes, with credit card rates topping 20%, mortgage rates above 7%, and auto loan rates exceeding 7%.
The regional banking crisis in the U.S. during March of this year has had lasting effects on the industry and the economy, with tightened credit conditions and a risk of over-correction in interest rates, according to interviews with regional bank executives and economists.
Major financial institutions, including Citigroup, Wells Fargo, Truist, and Barclays, are undergoing top-level reorganizations and cost-cutting measures in response to the challenges posed by a high-inflation, high-interest rate environment, leading to layoffs and leadership changes; the shake-ups come as banks seek leaders with the skills to navigate the complexities of the current economic conditions.
The Federal Reserve's plan to raise interest rates to 6% and the looming problem in the US oil supply will likely cause more trouble for the US economy, particularly for small businesses, according to "Shark Tank" star Kevin O'Leary.
Many Americans are finding it more difficult to get credit and are resorting to payday loans due to the impact of higher interest rates set by the Federal Reserve, leading to increased financial strain for households.
Credit card company losses in the US are increasing at their fastest pace in nearly 30 years, driven by rising consumer debt and delinquencies, with losses projected to peak in late 2024 or early 2025, according to Goldman Sachs.
US credit card debt reached $1 trillion for the first time, but experts argue that it is not a cause for concern as factors like income, wealth, spending growth, credit card utilization, and delinquency rates indicate that consumers are in good financial shape unless the US enters a severe recession.
Investors are concerned about the possibility of a US interest rate hike and a government shutdown, which could impact the US credit rating and push the world's top economy into recession.
Orders for durable goods in the US rose 0.2% in August, primarily due to increased defense spending, while core orders, which exclude defense and transportation, increased by 0.9%, suggesting a positive sign for broader business investment. However, overall business investment remains weak due to rising interest rates and recession fears, indicating a stagnant industrial sector. Higher borrowing costs are expected to continue to impact the sector and economic growth in the future.
US mortgage rates surged to their highest level since 2000, leading to a decline in home-purchase applications, exacerbating the housing market's affordability crisis.
The recent surge in long-term interest rates, reaching the highest levels in 16 years, poses a threat to the US economy by putting the housing market recovery at risk and hindering business investment, as well as affecting equity markets and potentially slowing down economic growth.
The strength of the US consumer, which has been propping up the economy, is starting to crack due to factors such as student loan payments, soaring gas prices, rising insurance premiums, dwindling personal savings, and potential disruptions like the United Auto Workers strike and a potential government shutdown, raising concerns about a possible recession.
The US economy is facing turbulence as inflation rates rise, causing losses in US Treasuries and raising concerns about the impact of high interest rates on assets like Bitcoin and the stock market. With additional government debt expected to mature in the next year, there is a fear of financial instability and the potential for severe disruptions in the financial system. The Federal Reserve may continue to support the financial system through emergency credit lines, which could benefit assets like Bitcoin.
The federal debt, which has reached over $33 trillion and is increasing, is predicted to cause a crisis in the near future, leading to high inflation, lower profits for companies, and potential stock market problems, highlighting the importance of diversifying investments.
The Federal Reserve's shift towards higher interest rates is causing significant turmoil in financial markets, with major averages falling and Treasury yields reaching their highest levels in 16 years, resulting in increased costs of capital for companies and potential challenges for banks and consumers.
The Federal Reserve's acceptance of the recent surge in long-term interest rates puts the economy at risk of a financial blowup and higher borrowing costs for consumers and companies.
Surging interest rates pose challenges for the US economy and threaten the Federal Reserve's efforts to control inflation without causing a deep recession, as borrowing costs rise for mortgages, auto loans, and credit card debt, and other factors such as higher gas prices, student loan payments, autoworker strikes, and the risk of a government shutdown loom large, potentially reducing consumer spending and slowing economic growth.
Despite efforts by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to curb borrowing and spending habits, many American companies, both investment-grade and sub-investment grade, have continued to borrow more money, potentially indicating that interest rates may need to be raised even higher to effectively break the cycle. Increased borrowing has raised concerns about the financial health and stability of businesses, with indicators of companies' ability to make payments deteriorating. The borrowing spree is primarily a North American phenomenon, as European and Asian companies have added far less debt or decreased their borrowing.
US bank stocks are currently the market's Achilles' heel, as they need to participate in any recovery rally in order to validate the notion that higher interest rates won't lead to a recession next year.
In the past year, America's four largest banks have lost hundreds of billions of dollars in deposits, with approximately 30% of the total exiting JPMorgan, Bank of America, Wells Fargo, and Citi, indicating a decline in trust in the banking system and a potential mass consolidation of regional banks in the US.