### Summary
Investors are looking to put their cash into junk assets as fears of a severe US recession recede, leading to increased demand for high-yield markets and borrowers taking advantage of refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
### Facts
- There is an excess demand for high-yield markets due to limited issuance, resulting in borrowers having more flexibility through refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
- The amount of high-yield credit due in 2025 has decreased by almost 12% since the start of 2023.
- US GDP growth is expected to increase, leading to Morgan Stanley lowering its base case for US junk and loan spreads.
- Safer companies are holding back from taking advantage of the rally, anticipating lower borrowing costs in the future.
- Risk appetite has softened due to concerns over higher interest rates, leading to a two-speed economy and potential challenges for companies with high levels of leverage.
- The private credit market set a record with the largest loan in its history, and several other notable financial transactions have taken place in the week.
- There have been personnel changes in various financial institutions, including Credit Suisse, Canada's Bank of Nova Scotia, and Santander.
The recent rise in interest rates is causing credit to become more expensive and harder to obtain, which will have significant implications for various sectors of the economy such as real estate, automobiles, finance/banks, and venture capital/tech companies. Rising rates also affect the fair value of assets, presenting both opportunities and risks for investors.
The end of low interest rates has created a divide between savers who benefit from higher rates and borrowers who face challenges with increased loan costs, affecting various sectors including housing, auto loans, and credit cards.
The Eurozone and UK services PMI data led to a drop in the euro and pound, while weakness was observed in Canadian consumers and China, suggesting a darkening global growth picture as interest rates rise, with the US being the main source of growth but showing signs of slowing in mortgage applications and student debt repayments.
The contraction in euro area business activity has intensified, particularly in Germany, leading to expectations that the European Central Bank will pause its interest-rate hike campaign; US mortgage applications for home purchases have hit a three-decade low due to rising borrowing costs; South Korea's exports continue to decline, indicating lackluster global trade; Turkey's interest-rate increase has triggered a rally in the country's assets; shrinking water levels at the Panama Canal due to climate change may cause delays in restocking inventories before Christmas.
The growth in lending to euro zone companies slowed in July due to higher interest rates, signaling a potential brake on credit creation and economic growth.
Americans facing high prices and interest rates are struggling to repay credit card and auto loans, leading to rising delinquencies and defaults with no immediate relief in sight, particularly for low-income individuals, as analysts expect the situation to worsen before it improves.
Surging interest rates in the UK have led to a slump in factory output, the biggest annual drop in house prices since the global financial crisis, and signals of distress in different sectors of the economy, posing a dilemma for the Bank of England as it decides whether to raise interest rates further.
HSBC economists predict that higher borrowing costs will lead to a decline of more than 1% in the euro zone's GDP by 2025, potentially causing a recession, although the British economy is expected to be less affected due to government-backed loans and healthy balance sheets.
The US saw a 54% increase in bankruptcies in August, with small and mid-cap companies being hit the hardest, as the Federal Reserve's aggressive interest rate hikes and higher borrowing costs continue to take a toll on businesses.
Major companies are becoming more cautious about borrowing in a higher interest rate environment, leading to a decrease in corporate bond issuances.
The European Central Bank has implemented its 10th consecutive interest rate increase in an attempt to combat high inflation, although there are concerns that higher borrowing costs could lead to a recession; however, the increase may have a negative impact on consumer and business spending, particularly in the real estate market.
US companies have experienced a 176% increase in debt defaults in the first eight months of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022, with high interest rates pushing businesses into financial distress, particularly in the media and entertainment sector.
Euro-area finance ministers are expressing concerns about political radicalization in Europe due to the shaky economy, sticky inflation, and voters searching for different options. There are worries of extremist parties gaining ground, particularly the far-right, amid economic challenges and upcoming EU elections. The impact of the European Central Bank's interest rate decisions on savers and the loss of competitiveness of the European economy are additional worries.
Rising interest rates caused by the steepest monetary tightening campaign in a generation are causing financial distress for borrowers worldwide, threatening the survival of businesses and forcing individuals to consider selling assets or cut back on expenses.
European markets are poised to open lower due to upcoming interest rate decisions from several central banks, while global markets react to the U.S. Federal Reserve's announcement to hold interest rates steady and raise economic growth expectations.
The Bank of England has decided to halt interest rate rises due to unexpected inflation slowdown, while housing markets in major global economies, including the US, Germany, and the UK, are showing signs of slowing down. Additionally, there have been developments in various countries' economic outlooks and key interest rates.
Mortgage rates reaching their highest level in almost 23 years are causing a decline in demand for new loan applications.
The strain from interest rate hikes is starting to impact the real estate market, particularly in Germany and London, as well as the Chinese property sector; corporate debt defaults are increasing globally; banking stress remains a concern, especially regarding smaller banks and their exposure to commercial real estate; and the Bank of Japan's tighter monetary policy could lead to a sharp unwind of investments, potentially impacting global markets.
Europe's economy is facing trouble as interest rates rise and debt servicing costs increase, particularly in the eurozone where the European Central Bank will struggle to provide support due to the constraints of the euro; fiscal deficits and breaches of budget deficit limits persist, with countries like Italy and France openly defying spending cuts, while Germany's reluctance to break from balanced budgets and increase investment spending exacerbates the contracting economy.
Long-term interest rates have risen significantly in the US and Europe, posing challenges for governments and economies that are already slowing down, creating a double burden for governments who need to cover their budget deficits, while central banks are draining liquidity from the financial system to rein in inflation caused by the pandemic.
Europe is defying the global trend of declining venture capital investment, with deal volume in the continent perking up despite a slump in the global market.
Despite efforts by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell to curb borrowing and spending habits, many American companies, both investment-grade and sub-investment grade, have continued to borrow more money, potentially indicating that interest rates may need to be raised even higher to effectively break the cycle. Increased borrowing has raised concerns about the financial health and stability of businesses, with indicators of companies' ability to make payments deteriorating. The borrowing spree is primarily a North American phenomenon, as European and Asian companies have added far less debt or decreased their borrowing.
Debt-laden companies in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa are facing a $500 billion refinancing challenge in the first half of 2024, which could result in the demise of many "zombie" businesses despite a potential increase in interest rates. The rush to secure cash comes as banks limit risks before stricter capital rules take effect, and failure to obtain affordable funding could lead to insolvencies and layoffs.
/cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com/reuters/KG4QSUYJ6JK3BCCWW4KGEB3SPM.jpg)