### Summary
The upcoming Jackson Hole Symposium is expected to deliver a hawkish but cautious message from the Fed chair, with a focus on the strong US economy, resilient US consumer, and persistent inflation.
### Facts
- 📉 Last year, the markets experienced a major selloff following the Fed chair's unexpectedly hawkish speech at Jackson Hole.
- 💪 This year, the markets are pessimistic due to the strong US economic numbers, including a predicted 5.8% growth for Q3.
- 🎙️ The Fed chair will likely discuss the possibility of a November rate hike but may roil the markets if he mentions further rate hikes.
- 🌐 The slowdown of China's economy is a concern as it is the second-largest economy globally, and reduced outlooks for Chinese GDP are being reported by major institutions.
- 💼 China's high levels of local government debt and shadow banking pose a risk of contagion, with real estate and shadow bank crises being the main focus.
- 📉 A selloff in China could lead to an emerging market selloff, but India may experience a heavier selloff due to the significant amount of money investors have made there.
- 🌍 The opaque nature of China's government and lack of data make it challenging to fully understand the depth of the country's economic issues.
### Summary
Chinese authorities have introduced new measures to support investor confidence in the country's stock market, including cuts in trading costs and relaxed rules on share buybacks. This comes after recent declines in both the stock and bond markets and concerns over China's economic outlook. There are also growing concerns about youth unemployment and issues in the property market, which could potentially lead to broader economic problems.
### Facts
- 📉 The China Securities Regulatory Commission has announced measures to make trading easier and boost investor confidence.
- 💰 These measures include reducing handling fees charged by brokers and relaxing rules on share buybacks.
- ⏰ The regulator is also considering extending trading hours and reducing stamp duty on share trades.
- 📉 Chinese stock markets have experienced declines, with the CSI 300 index down nearly 6% in the past two weeks and the Hang Seng index in Hong Kong suffering its biggest weekly fall in two months.
- 📉 The declining investor confidence is linked to China's deteriorating economic outlook, including faltering growth, weakening demand, and rising deflation.
- 🧑🎓 There are increasing concerns about youth unemployment, with many young graduates opting not to work or engaging in short-term roles due to a lack of high-paying job opportunities.
- 🏢 Worries about the property market have also emerged, as several major property developers have defaulted on their debts and there are concerns of contagion to the broader economy and financial sector.
- 🏢 Country Garden, China's largest private housebuilder, reported a sharp fall in sales and missed interest payments on its bonds, raising concerns about the company's viability and the broader impact on the property sector.
- 💡 Analysts suggest that the government may introduce more economic stimulus measures in response to the situation, but there are concerns that the construction sector is in structural decline and could contribute to a slowdown in GDP growth.
### 🌍 Additional Information and Context
- Since August 2021, China's stock market has faced substantial declines due to regulatory crackdowns on several industries, leading to decreased investor confidence.
- China's property market is a significant driver of economic growth, but concerns over excessive debt levels, oversupply, and financial risks have raised concerns about a potential bubble and the stability of the sector.
- The Chinese government has taken steps to address the issues in the property market, including efforts to stimulate activity, but the situation remains uncertain.
- Overall, the combination of economic slowdown, declining investor confidence, youth unemployment, and concerns over the property market poses challenges to China's economic stability and growth prospects.
China's real estate crisis, caused by a crackdown on risky behavior by home builders and a subsequent housing slowdown, is spreading to the broader economy, leading to sinking sales, disappearing jobs, and a decline in consumer confidence, business investment, and stock markets.
China is facing a severe economic downturn, with record youth unemployment, a slumping housing market, stagnant spending, and deflation, which has led to a sense of despair and reluctance to spend among consumers and business owners, potentially fueling a dangerous cycle.
China's real estate market is experiencing a significant downturn, causing major developers to face massive losses and mounting debts, which is impacting the country's economy and global growth.
China's economic slump is worsening due to the prolonged property crisis, with missed payments on investment products by a major trust company and a fall in home prices adding to concerns.
China's weak economy, including an unstable property market and weak consumer demand, is posing risks to global markets and economies like the US, according to experts.
China's historical dominance in the crypto industry persists despite periodic crackdowns, with many crypto companies still earning a significant portion of their revenue from the country and maintaining unofficial channels of liquidity; China's economic uncertainty, including concerns about future crackdowns and a collapsing real estate market, can impact global crypto markets.
An economic crisis in China is unlikely to have a major impact on the US due to limited exposure in terms of investments and trade, and it may even benefit the US by lowering inflation, according to economist Paul Krugman.
China's economic slowdown, marked by falling consumer prices, a deepening real estate crisis, and a slump in exports, has alarmed international leaders and investors, causing Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index to fall into a bear market and prompting major investment banks to downgrade their growth forecasts for China below 5%.
The risks of China's economic slowdown have not been factored into the markets yet, according to Insigneo Chief Investment Officer Ahmed Riesgo, who believes that the crisis of confidence in China's economy will soon become a major global risk.
China's economic challenges, including deflationary pressures and a slowdown in various sectors such as real estate, are likely to have a global impact and may continue to depress inflation in both China and other markets, with discounting expected to increase in the coming quarters.
China's unexpected economic slowdown, driven by excessive investment in the property sector and local government spending, is leading experts to question whether a collapse is imminent, although they believe a sudden collapse is unlikely due to China's controlled financial system; however, the slowdown will have implications for global growth and emerging markets, particularly if the U.S. enters a recession next year.
China's economy is facing a number of challenges, including a property sector crisis, but experts believe it is unlikely to experience a "Lehman moment" like the US did in 2008 due to its state-owned financial system and government involvement in the economy. However, they do foresee a prolonged structural economic crisis.
China's economic slowdown is causing alarm worldwide, with countries experiencing a slump in trade, falling commodity prices, and a decrease in Chinese demand for goods and services, while global investors are pulling billions of dollars from China's stock markets and cutting their targets for Chinese equities.
A potential economic downturn in China may have implications for other countries, but the impact on the United States is expected to be minor due to limited exposure to China's economy.
China's property crisis, led by embattled property giants like Evergrande, is causing devastating consequences for small businesses and suppliers who are owed large sums of money, putting both market confidence and debt repayments at risk. The crisis has affected the entire industry and could worsen if immediate actions are not taken to prevent contagion and spillover fears. The Chinese government is urged to abandon restrictive measures on real estate credit, carry out bankruptcy proceedings for developers with capital-outflow problems, and stop intervening in the market to stabilize home prices. The outlook for Chinese developers is deteriorating, particularly for distressed developers, while state-owned developers have a stable outlook. The Chinese housing market is facing a severe crisis that is worse than Japan's market in the early 1990s, posing challenges in filling the gap in spending left by the collapsing housing market.
China's economy will struggle with low growth under 5% through 2024, leading to a "structural hard landing" due to tight monetary policy, disappointing economic reopening, and challenges in real estate and stock markets, according to TS Lombard strategists.
US companies are becoming increasingly hesitant to invest in China due to concerns over new anti-spying laws, competition from state-funded firms, and the country's economic challenges such as deflation and a property crisis.
UBS reports higher than expected profits, job creation in the US slows, and markets rally on weaker economic data and hope for a pause in interest rate hikes. China's factory activity shrinks but at a slower pace, while retail sales increase. There are opportunities for investors in other Asian markets.
The slowdown in China's property market continues despite government measures to revive the economy, with analysts warning that the sentiment among many Chinese is too weak for these moves to be effective.
China's economy is facing numerous challenges, including high youth unemployment, real estate sector losses, sluggish growth in banks, shrinking manufacturing activity, and lack of investor confidence, indicating deeper systemic issues rather than cyclical ones.
China's economic slowdown, driven by a debt-ridden and overbuilt property sector, is not expected to have a significant impact on the global economy or US exports, although a prolonged downturn could have broader consequences. While companies like elevator maker Otis will feel the effects, China's reduced growth is unlikely to be contagious beyond its borders.
The prospect of a prolonged economic slump in China poses a serious threat to global growth, potentially changing fundamental aspects of the global economy, affecting debt markets and supply chains, and impacting emerging markets and the United States.
China's economic challenges and failed rebound post-Covid are causing U.S. investors and businesses to view Chinese exposure as a liability, leading to underperformance in companies with high China exposure and potential bans on foreign devices, signaling a potential decline in China's economic growth.
US companies with significant revenue exposure to China are at risk due to the country's struggling economy, characterized by high youth unemployment rates and recent property defaults, according to Bank of America.
Chinese stocks have passed the worst of the selling pressure and are still attractive to investors due to their cheap valuation and potential for growth, according to CLSA. However, Beijing needs to address concerns and risks in the economy. The MSCI China Index has fallen this year, but a pause in the Federal Reserve's tightening policy is expected to reverse market pessimism.
China's property shares are declining and tech shares are underperforming, leading to a slide in the Asian market, while the European market waits for monetary policy decisions from the ECB and the Bank of England.
China's weak real estate sector and troubled offshore bond market, coupled with its totalitarian government, make long-term investment unattractive and non-profitable, according to Kyle Bass of Hayman Capital.
China's macroeconomic challenges, including deflationary pressures, yuan depreciation, and a struggling property sector, could have broader implications beyond its borders, impacting global metal exporters, trade deals, and global inflation; however, investing in China's stocks may offer compelling valuations despite the current downturn.
Economic activity in China appears to improve in August as industrial production and retail sales show growth, however, the real estate sector continues to face challenges with property investment and sales declining, leading Moody's to downgrade its outlook for the sector.
China's stock market has slumped due to worrying economic data including falling prices, missed expectations in retail sales and industrial production, and plunging real estate investment, leading analysts to express concerns about an impending downward spiral in the Chinese economy.
China's economic data for August shows a mixed picture, with retail sales and production on the rise, property investment declining, and the urban jobless rate ticking downward, leading experts to believe that while there may be modest improvements in growth, a strong recovery is still unlikely.
Pessimism among U.S. businesses operating in China is on the rise, with a record low percentage of firms optimistic about their five-year outlook, according to a survey by the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai, driven by concerns over geopolitics and a slowing economy.
U.S. companies are losing confidence in China and some are limiting their investments due to tensions between the two countries and China's economic slowdown.
US companies' optimism about their business prospects in China is at a record low, with US-China tensions and negative effects on businesses being the biggest challenges, according to a survey by the US-China Business Council. Despite the low optimism, China remains a top-five priority market for 74% of companies surveyed.
China's economic outlook, particularly for the real estate sector, is expected to become clearer in the last three months of the year, with potential government support and loosening of restrictions to stabilize the housing market and allow the economy to recover fully by mid-2024. However, economists predict that real estate growth will remain weak and prices may fall gradually, as significant price declines could have adverse social consequences.
China's growth is expected to slow down in 2024, with the World Bank attributing the gloomy outlook to a slowdown in China, weak indicators, stagnant house prices, increased household debt, and trade tensions with the US.
Multiple factors, including a drop in US markets, high US Treasury yields, rising crude oil prices, increased Chinese Treasury sales, and a slowdown in Chinese real estate, suggest challenging times ahead for the markets.
Most Japanese companies expect a continued slowdown in China's economy until 2025, with many looking to shift production to other markets, according to a Reuters poll, despite recent signs of recovery in China's economic activity.