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US companies pessimistic about business in China, citing tensions and data policies as top challenges

  • US companies' optimism about business prospects in China is at record low for 2nd year, but China remains a top 5 market for 74% of companies.

  • 84% of companies saw negative effects on business in China due to tensions, including lost sales and disrupted supply chains.

  • US firms cite China's data policies as the 2nd biggest challenge in operating there.

  • 90% believe they will lose market share in China within 5 years due to domestic competition.

  • 80% of companies remained profitable in China, but this is the lowest percentage in 10 years.

scmp.com
Relevant topic timeline:
China is making efforts to restore confidence among businesses and consumers after crackdowns on the private sector and harsh Covid restrictions have negatively impacted its economy.
China's weak economy, including an unstable property market and weak consumer demand, is posing risks to global markets and economies like the US, according to experts.
Asian market sentiment is expected to be cautious and nervous due to the strength of the U.S. dollar, rising bond yields, tightening financial conditions, and concerns over China's economy.
An economic crisis in China is unlikely to have a major impact on the US due to limited exposure in terms of investments and trade, and it may even benefit the US by lowering inflation, according to economist Paul Krugman.
The risks of China's economic slowdown have not been factored into the markets yet, according to Insigneo Chief Investment Officer Ahmed Riesgo, who believes that the crisis of confidence in China's economy will soon become a major global risk.
China's economic weakness may pose challenges for developing economies and regions that rely on it, but the US economy is well positioned to navigate these headwinds with its investments and resources, according to US Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo.
China's economy is facing a series of crises, including a real estate and debt crisis, record joblessness, and a growing lack of confidence, leading to decreased spending and investment.
China's economy is facing a number of challenges, including a property sector crisis, but experts believe it is unlikely to experience a "Lehman moment" like the US did in 2008 due to its state-owned financial system and government involvement in the economy. However, they do foresee a prolonged structural economic crisis.
China's leading e-commerce company, JD.com, has experienced a significant decline in its stock price due to investor concerns about the Chinese economic recovery and the property market debt crisis, despite positive second-quarter earnings and growth prospects.
China's economy is facing multiple challenges, including tech and economic sanctions from the US, structural problems, and a decline in exports, hindering its goal of becoming a top global exporter and tech power, which could have long-lasting effects on its status in international relations and the global economy.
China's economic slowdown is causing alarm worldwide, with countries experiencing a slump in trade, falling commodity prices, and a decrease in Chinese demand for goods and services, while global investors are pulling billions of dollars from China's stock markets and cutting their targets for Chinese equities.
A potential economic downturn in China may have implications for other countries, but the impact on the United States is expected to be minor due to limited exposure to China's economy.
China has defended its business practices and claimed that most U.S. firms want to stay and that Beijing is working to ease market access for foreign companies, in response to concerns from American businesses and global investors about the difficulties and risks of doing business in China.
US companies are becoming increasingly hesitant to invest in China due to concerns over new anti-spying laws, competition from state-funded firms, and the country's economic challenges such as deflation and a property crisis.
UBS reports higher than expected profits, job creation in the US slows, and markets rally on weaker economic data and hope for a pause in interest rate hikes. China's factory activity shrinks but at a slower pace, while retail sales increase. There are opportunities for investors in other Asian markets.
Despite efforts by the U.S. and other countries to reduce reliance on Chinese supply chains, Chinese companies have successfully expanded their presence in key markets such as cutting-edge materials and electric vehicles, making it difficult for countries to ensure their economic security.
Fears about the health of the global economy have intensified as service sector activity in China, the eurozone, and the UK shows signs of weakness, leading to a drop in share prices in Asia and a decline in the pound against the US dollar.
China's share of US goods imports has dropped to its lowest level since 2006, as American companies reorganize supply chains to reduce dependence on China and shift to countries like Mexico and Vietnam.
China's economic challenges and failed rebound post-Covid are causing U.S. investors and businesses to view Chinese exposure as a liability, leading to underperformance in companies with high China exposure and potential bans on foreign devices, signaling a potential decline in China's economic growth.
Despite the risks and challenges of doing business in China, many Western companies still see it as a long-term bet due to its economic potential, but they are increasingly cautious and aware of the hazards they face.
US companies with significant revenue exposure to China are at risk due to the country's struggling economy, characterized by high youth unemployment rates and recent property defaults, according to Bank of America.
China's economy has consistently outperformed other major economies in the past four years, but the US is spreading false narratives and propaganda to hide this reality, according to John Ross, former director of economic and business policy for the mayor of London. The US has two motives: discouraging foreign investment in China and influencing China's political and economic policies.
China's economic problems are more likely to impact its neighboring countries and Europe than the United States, according to U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo, who emphasized the need for China to address its structural economic issues.
Big Japanese manufacturers and the services sector in Japan are experiencing a decline in confidence, with concerns of a slowdown in China's economy affecting global and domestic growth, according to a Reuters poll. The weak sentiment in the business sector raises doubts about the ability of exports to drive economic recovery amid weak domestic demand. Many companies cited high input costs and weak demand as contributing factors, along with geopolitical risks and tensions between the US and China.
China's economy is facing potential decline due to high debt levels, government interference, and an aging population, with warnings of a full-blown financial crisis echoing the 2008 US recession. Failure to liberalize the economy could have long-term consequences, as foreign investments are restricted and the lack of capital inflow and outflow could harm businesses.
The performance of Alibaba and JD.com stocks suggests that investors are uncertain about whether China's economy is improving despite positive Chinese data.
American small businesses are expressing a lack of confidence in elected leaders and attributing their hardships to government regulation, high taxes, and inflation, according to a survey conducted by PublicSq. and RedBalloon. However, businesses remain optimistic about expanding and hiring in the future.
Summary: U.S. stocks slumped amid mixed sentiment about the economy, with only the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising for the week, while Asia-Pacific markets mostly fell, and China's venture capital investment dropped by 31.4% compared to 2022 due to its sluggish economy and geopolitical tensions discouraging foreign investors.
The outlook of U.S. companies on China's markets in the next five years has hit a record low due to factors such as political tensions, tariffs, slow Covid recovery, and issues in the real estate market; however, complete decoupling between the two economies is unlikely.
UBS Investment Bank suggests that the stock slump in China is almost over and investors should be more optimistic about the market outlook, as economic fundamentals have improved and technical signals indicate a potential market rebound.
U.S. companies are losing confidence in China and some are limiting their investments due to tensions between the two countries and China's economic slowdown.
US business confidence in China is being drained by geopolitical tensions and an economic slowdown, with only 52% of American firms optimistic about their five-year China business outlook, according to a study by the American Chamber of Commerce in Shanghai.
Chinese officials express confidence in the country's economic outlook, despite projections of weakness by institutions such as the Asian Development Bank and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, citing improved factory output and tourism figures as signs of recovery.
China's President Xi Jinping emphasizes the need for reform and opening up the economy as foreign investors consider leaving, calling for a greater opening up of free-trade zones and a focus on playing by international trade rules. Despite these efforts, China's foreign direct investment has fallen and US businesses remain skeptical due to regulatory uncertainties and geopolitical risks.
Geopolitical tensions are identified as the biggest threat since World War II, while JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon argues that China is not as significant a threat to the U.S. as commonly believed.
More than 60% of Japanese business leaders expect increased risks of operating in China due to economic and geopolitical concerns, while the majority also plan to boost their company's return on equity to at least 10%.
Multiple factors, including a drop in US markets, high US Treasury yields, rising crude oil prices, increased Chinese Treasury sales, and a slowdown in Chinese real estate, suggest challenging times ahead for the markets.
China's economy is facing uncertainties due to concerns about the property crisis, a lack of confidence, and a slowdown in year-on-year GDP growth, which is expected to be below Beijing's target of around 5%.
Asian markets are expected to open cautiously due to Wall Street's decline, oil's surge, escalating violence in the Middle East, and upcoming Chinese economic data, including third-quarter GDP figures which will determine if Beijing's 2023 growth goal will be met.
Asian markets are expected to open cautiously due to Wall Street's decline, oil's surge, escalating violence in the Middle East, and upcoming Chinese economic data, including third-quarter GDP figures which will determine if Beijing's growth goal will be met.
Growing tensions in the U.S.-China relationship, as well as concerns over employee availability and fair treatment, are causing U.S. businesses to cut back on their China exposure and shift investments to other countries, with Mexico surpassing China as the top destination for foreign direct investment by U.S. firms.
American and European businesses are becoming increasingly pessimistic about doing business in China due to a negative change in sentiment and a deteriorating business environment, including Beijing's hostile attitude, restrictions on technology exports and investments, espionage laws, and rising Chinese wages.