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Why Germany is getting the 'sick man of Europe' label again

Germany's economy stagnated in the second quarter, solidifying its position as one of the world's weakest major economies, with factors including weak purchasing power, thin industrial order books, a slowdown in the Chinese economy, and the impact of aggressive monetary policy tightening contributing to the country's economic struggles.

firstpost.com
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German business activity, particularly in the services sector, experienced its sharpest decline since May 2020, leading to concerns about the country's outlook for the remainder of the year and potential stagflation, as both manufacturing and services sectors are contracting.
Germany's business activity has seen a sharp decline, leading to concerns of a recession, as the country's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dipped to its lowest level in over three years. This decline in activity is impacting the wider eurozone economy as well, with the region at risk of slipping into recession. This economic downturn is accompanied by a worrying uptick in inflation and slow growth, particularly in Germany.
Germany, once known as the "sick man of Europe," is facing a new economic downturn characterized by sticky inflation, falling output, and structural issues such as an aging population and high corporate tax rate, prompting concerns of a prolonged recession; however, the country's strong employment levels, record public finances, and adaptability through its Mittelstand of small and medium-sized businesses provide hope for recovery.
German business morale deteriorated more than expected in August, falling for the fourth consecutive month as weak new orders and declining export expectations contribute to pessimism about the economy's recovery.
The US economy is expected to slow in the coming months due to the Federal Reserve's efforts to combat inflation, which could lead to softer consumer spending and a decrease in stock market returns. Additionally, the resumption of student loan payments in October and the American consumer's credit card addiction pose further uncertainties for the economy. Meanwhile, Germany's economy is facing a contraction and a prolonged recession, which is a stark contrast to its past economic outperformance.
Germany's opposition party claims that the country's recession is a result of the bureaucracy surrounding its green energy policies, which are led by The Greens in coalition with the Social Democrats, and warns that the situation will worsen if the excessive bureaucracy and high energy prices are not addressed.
Germany's economy is in a recession, with zero growth since the third quarter of 2022 and a cumulative drop of 0.5% in GDP, which is likely to continue for another half year, impacting other European economies; the country's poor performance can be attributed to its energy policy and investors are also affected.
Germany's economy experienced a revival and became a manufacturing powerhouse during the era of globalization.
China's economy is struggling due to an imbalance between investments and consumption, resulting in increased debt and limited household spending, and without a shift towards consumption and increased policy measures, the economic slowdown may have profound consequences for China and the world.
German inflation beats forecasts, complicating the ECB's task, while US labor data eases and GDP is revised lower, causing the dollar to weaken and the euro to strengthen.
The US economy grew at a slower pace in the second quarter, but still showed more strength than expected, with GDP revised down to 2.1% from an initial 2.4%; however, forecasts indicate a robust reading in the third quarter of 2.5% or higher, despite concerns of a potential recession.
The U.S. economy expanded at a 2.1% annual pace in the second quarter, downgraded from the initial estimate of 2.4%, but still demonstrating resilience in the face of higher borrowing costs and inflation concerns.
Germany's economic model and banks are struggling, with forecasts showing low growth and poor profitability, highlighting issues such as politicized governance, diminished private sector, and outdated funding methods.
Euro zone manufacturing shows signs of improvement, while China's private PMI unexpectedly rebounds, offering hope for export-reliant economies, but Germany's manufacturing sector remains in a downturn and factory activity weakens in much of Asia.
The UK economy has recovered more quickly from the pandemic than previously thought, outperforming Germany and other major Western industrial nations, although it still lags behind the G7 average, and there are concerns about the potential for a recession due to manufacturing struggles, sliding house prices, inflation, and strikes.
German exports fell slightly in July, raising concerns that the country's economy may be at risk of undoing previous gains, as global demand weakens and companies struggle with supply chain issues and eroding competitiveness.
Germany, once hailed as Europe's economic powerhouse, is now facing structural problems and could be on the verge of decline, according to experts, with factors such as stagnant GDP, high inflation, an aging population, overdependence on exports, and underinvestment contributing to its current predicament.
The eurozone's GDP barely grew in the second quarter, with weak exports and sluggish domestic consumption contributing to worse-than-expected results.
Germany is predicted to experience a prolonged recession this year, making it the only major European economy to contract in 2023, according to the European Commission, with its growth expectations also being cut for 2024; this is attributed to struggles following Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the need to end energy dependency on Moscow.
The European Commission has revised down its economic forecast, citing high prices for goods and services as a significant factor, leading to reduced growth projections for the European Union and the eurozone. Germany is expected to experience a downturn, while inflation is projected to exceed the European Central Bank's target. Weak consumption, credit provisions, and natural disasters are also contributing to the loss of momentum in the economy. However, the report highlights the strength of the EU labor market with a low unemployment rate.
Germany's economy is expected to contract by 0.4% in 2023 due to higher inflation, rising interest rates, and weaker consumer spending, making it the worst-affected major country in the eurozone, according to the European Commission. The overall eurozone economy is expected to expand by 0.8% in 2023 and 1.3% in 2024, leading to a potential halt in the European Central Bank's tightening of policy. Inflation in the eurozone is projected to average 5.6% in 2023.
Germany's deep economic troubles, including three consecutive quarters of negative growth, could have significant global implications, especially considering its role as the main driver of economic growth in the euro zone and its high exposure to the Chinese economy.
The German economy is expected to contract this quarter due to a recession in the industry and lackluster private consumption, leading to four consecutive quarters of negative or flat growth.
Germany is projected to be the most heavily impacted by the global economic slowdown due to higher interest rates and weaker global trade, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), with its economy likely to shrink this year alongside Argentina and experience a weaker 2024. The slowdown in China, inflationary pressures, and tightening monetary policy are among the factors affecting Germany's growth. The OECD also warned of persistent inflation pressures in various economies and called for central banks to maintain restrictive interest rates until underlying inflationary pressures subside.
Germany, once an economic powerhouse, is now the worst-performing major developed economy due to factors such as the loss of cheap Russian natural gas, a slowdown in trade with China, and government inaction on chronic problems, leading to concerns of deindustrialization and the need for urgent solutions.
Germany is facing an economic contraction due to challenges in the manufacturing sector, a disappointing China reopening boost, and higher energy costs, leading to a recession in Europe's largest economy. However, there are still some positive aspects, such as opportunities in Germany's small and mid-sized companies.
Russia's economy is facing stagnation due to poorly timed interest rate hikes and high inflation, according to economists, despite President Putin's claims that the country's financial problems are manageable.