- The Bank of England raised its benchmark interest rate to 5.25% despite a slowdown in consumer-price rises, leading to speculation about when the central bank will end its monetary tightening.
- House prices in Britain fell by 3.8% in July compared to the same month last year, the sharpest decline since July 2009, but the average house price was still higher than earlier this year.
- The Bank of Japan raised its cap on the yield of Japanese ten-year government bonds from 0.5% to 1%, causing the yield to soar to nine-year highs.
- Turkey's annual inflation rate increased to 47.8% in July, the first rise since October, due in part to a new tax on fuel.
- The euro area's economy grew by 0.3% in the second quarter, with much of the growth attributed to changes in intellectual property shifting by multinationals based in Ireland for tax purposes. Germany's GDP growth rate was zero, and Italy's fell by 0.3%.
### Summary
The Czech Republic's inflation rate dropped to 10.2% in July, although it still ranks fourth among EU nations with the highest inflation rates.
### Facts
- 💰 The Czech Republic's inflation rate dropped to 10.2% in July, but it remains one of the EU nations with the highest inflation rates.
- 🇪🇺 The European Union as a whole saw a moderate drop in year-on-year inflation rate from 6.4% to 6.1% in July.
- 💹 The eurozone's inflation declined slightly from 5.5% to 5.3% in July.
- 📉 Inflation rates in the EU spiked last summer due to a surge in energy prices, reaching 9.8% for the EU and just under 9% for the eurozone.
- 📊 Among EU nations, Belgium had the lowest year-on-year inflation rate at 1.7%, while Hungary had the highest at 17.5%.
- 🌡️ In a month-on-month comparison, consumer prices in the EU remained stagnant in July, with a marginal 0.1% decline in the eurozone.
- 💶 The European Central Bank continues to face the challenge of persistently high inflation and has implemented nine consecutive interest rate hikes since July 2020.
- ⚖️ The Czech Republic has also maintained a similar strategy, keeping its base interest rate at 7% in an attempt to curb inflation and attract foreign investors.
### Summary
European stock markets edged higher, supported by a drop in German producer prices and a smaller-than-expected rate cut from China. German producer prices fell significantly in July, indicating a retreat in inflationary pressures. The European Central Bank is considering a pause in its hiking cycle, which could help alleviate economic difficulties in Germany. In China, the rate cut announced by the People's Bank of China was seen as underwhelming, as analysts had expected a larger cut. The U.K. housing market also slumped, with the fastest decline in August since 2018. Oil prices rebounded, supported by the Chinese rate cut and expectations of lower output from top producers in August.
### Facts
- 📉 German producer prices dropped 1.1% in July and fell 6.0% annually, indicating a retreat in inflationary pressures.
- 🇩🇪 Economic difficulties in Germany are affecting the eurozone's growth and may lead to a recession.
- 🏦 ECB President's speech at Jackson Hole will provide clues on the central bank's next move in September.
- 🇨🇳 The People's Bank of China announced a smaller-than-expected rate cut, disappointing analysts.
- 🏘️ The U.K. housing market experienced its fastest decline in August since 2018.
- 🛢️ Oil prices rose due to the Chinese rate cut and expectations of lower output from top producers.
### Summary
German producer prices in July saw their first year-on-year decline in over two-and-a-half years, falling 6.0%, due to easing energy price pressures, signaling a potential abatement of inflation in Europe's largest economy.
### Facts
- 📉 German producer prices declined by 6.0% in July compared to the same month last year.
- ⚡ Energy prices sank 19.3% in July on a yearly basis, with electricity prices falling by 30.0%.
- ❌ Excluding energy prices, producer prices in July rose 2.0% compared to the previous year.
- 📉 On a monthly basis, producer prices decreased by 1.1% in July.
- 🔍 Germany's producer price index, a key indicator for inflation, fell to 6.5% in July.
Germany's business activity has seen a sharp decline, leading to concerns of a recession, as the country's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) dipped to its lowest level in over three years. This decline in activity is impacting the wider eurozone economy as well, with the region at risk of slipping into recession. This economic downturn is accompanied by a worrying uptick in inflation and slow growth, particularly in Germany.
The German economy stagnated in the second quarter of 2023, following a winter recession, with zero growth and a contraction in adjusted GDP, according to data from the statistics office.
The contraction in euro area business activity has intensified, particularly in Germany, leading to expectations that the European Central Bank will pause its interest-rate hike campaign; US mortgage applications for home purchases have hit a three-decade low due to rising borrowing costs; South Korea's exports continue to decline, indicating lackluster global trade; Turkey's interest-rate increase has triggered a rally in the country's assets; shrinking water levels at the Panama Canal due to climate change may cause delays in restocking inventories before Christmas.
The European Central Bank (ECB) will maintain high interest rates for as long as necessary to combat persistent inflation, according to ECB President Christine Lagarde, amid efforts to manage a stagnating economy; however, the ECB is also considering longer-term economic changes that may contribute to sustained inflation pressures.
The US economy is expected to slow in the coming months due to the Federal Reserve's efforts to combat inflation, which could lead to softer consumer spending and a decrease in stock market returns. Additionally, the resumption of student loan payments in October and the American consumer's credit card addiction pose further uncertainties for the economy. Meanwhile, Germany's economy is facing a contraction and a prolonged recession, which is a stark contrast to its past economic outperformance.
German inflation beats forecasts, complicating the ECB's task, while US labor data eases and GDP is revised lower, causing the dollar to weaken and the euro to strengthen.
The outlook for the euro area remains uncertain as economic activity has slowed and indicators suggest weakness ahead, but the labor market remains resilient; a restrictive monetary policy is critical for bringing inflation back to the 2% target in a timely manner, and a data-dependent and robust approach to monetary policy is warranted due to the high level of uncertainty.
Euro zone growth is weaker than predicted, but the need for more rate hikes by the European Central Bank is not automatically voided, according to ECB board member Isabel Schnabel, who raised concerns about investors undoing the ECB's past work and the decline in real risk-free rates counteracting efforts to bring inflation back to target.
Euro zone inflation in August came in higher than expected at 5.3%, posing a challenge for the European Central Bank as it remains unchanged from the previous month.
Consumer prices in the eurozone rose 5.3% on average this month compared to last year, with core inflation easing to 5.3%, potentially increasing pressure on the European Central Bank to raise interest rates.
Eurozone inflation remains at 5.3%, leading analysts to speculate that the ECB may consider pausing its interest rate hikes in light of a slowing economy.
Germany, once hailed as Europe's economic powerhouse, is now facing structural problems and could be on the verge of decline, according to experts, with factors such as stagnant GDP, high inflation, an aging population, overdependence on exports, and underinvestment contributing to its current predicament.
The U.S. economy is expected to expand at a 2.2% annual rate in the current quarter, according to a real-time estimate from the New York Federal Reserve, which is lower than the Atlanta Fed's estimate of 5.6% growth; the strength of the economy will impact the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates and inflation.
Germany is predicted to experience a prolonged recession this year, making it the only major European economy to contract in 2023, according to the European Commission, with its growth expectations also being cut for 2024; this is attributed to struggles following Russia's invasion of Ukraine and the need to end energy dependency on Moscow.
The European Commission has revised down its economic forecast, citing high prices for goods and services as a significant factor, leading to reduced growth projections for the European Union and the eurozone. Germany is expected to experience a downturn, while inflation is projected to exceed the European Central Bank's target. Weak consumption, credit provisions, and natural disasters are also contributing to the loss of momentum in the economy. However, the report highlights the strength of the EU labor market with a low unemployment rate.
The euro zone's economy is expected to grow slower than previously forecasted due to high inflation and Germany slipping into recession, according to the European Commission.
The European Commission has lowered its growth outlook for the Eurozone due to Germany's declining economy and the negative effects of energy policies, leading to potential political consequences and a possible economic downturn for the entire EU.
The European Central Bank is expected to see inflation in the euro zone remain above 3% next year, which strengthens the case for an interest rate increase.
The European Central Bank (ECB) has raised interest rates to a record high of 4% in an attempt to combat rising inflation, but suggests that this increase could be the last for the time being. The ECB expects inflation to fall in the coming years, but acknowledges that higher rates have impacted economic growth projections for the eurozone.
Germany's deep economic troubles, including three consecutive quarters of negative growth, could have significant global implications, especially considering its role as the main driver of economic growth in the euro zone and its high exposure to the Chinese economy.
The German economy is expected to contract this quarter due to a recession in the industry and lackluster private consumption, leading to four consecutive quarters of negative or flat growth.
Germany is projected to be the most heavily impacted by the global economic slowdown due to higher interest rates and weaker global trade, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), with its economy likely to shrink this year alongside Argentina and experience a weaker 2024. The slowdown in China, inflationary pressures, and tightening monetary policy are among the factors affecting Germany's growth. The OECD also warned of persistent inflation pressures in various economies and called for central banks to maintain restrictive interest rates until underlying inflationary pressures subside.
The annual rate of inflation in the eurozone has been revised down to 5.2% for August, but it remains well above the European Central Bank's 2% objective despite a decrease in consumer prices.
The euro zone economy is expected to contract this quarter and remain in recession as the impact of central banks' interest rate rises hampers growth, according to a survey by HCOB's flash euro zone Composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI), with Germany and France experiencing significant declines in business activity.
Germany's economy, once dominant in global markets, has become the worst-performing major developed economy due to the loss of cheap Russian natural gas and other chronic problems, leading to criticism and concerns about de-industrialization and job losses.
Germany, once the beating heart of the European economy, is facing structural challenges and a sense of decline, with forecasts predicting slow growth and contraction in the coming years due to its heavy reliance on manufacturing and struggle to transition to renewable energy and a service-based economy.
The UK economy is expected to slow in 2023 and 2024 due to high interest rates, continued uncertainty, and low productivity, with GDP growth predicted to drop to 0.4% this year and 0.3% in 2024, according to economists at KPMG and the OECD.
German inflation is likely to ease significantly in September based on data from five key German states, signaling the potential end of high inflation that has weighed on Europe's largest economy.
Euro zone annual inflation dropped to its lowest level since October 2021, falling to 4.3% in September, while core inflation decreased to 4.5%, prompting uncertainty over potential rate cuts by the European Central Bank.
The European Central Bank's efforts to curb inflation through interest rate hikes have led to the lowest inflation rate in the euro zone in two years, indicating a potential slowdown in economic growth.
Europe's economy is facing trouble as interest rates rise and debt servicing costs increase, particularly in the eurozone where the European Central Bank will struggle to provide support due to the constraints of the euro; fiscal deficits and breaches of budget deficit limits persist, with countries like Italy and France openly defying spending cuts, while Germany's reluctance to break from balanced budgets and increase investment spending exacerbates the contracting economy.
Germany's economy, the largest in the EU, is expected to contract by 0.6% this year due to a slowdown in exports and years of under-investment in infrastructure and technology, posing long-term challenges for growth and requiring significant investment and reforms to address them.
The euro zone economy likely contracted last quarter due to decreased demand, rising borrowing costs, and higher prices, with retail sales falling more than expected in August, according to a survey by HCOB's final Composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI).
The euro area is experiencing stagnated economic activity and weakening growth, leading the European Central Bank (ECB) to adjust its monetary policy by raising interest rates to combat inflation; however, uncertainties remain regarding the transmission of monetary policy and potential risks to economic growth.
The European Central Bank (ECB) has raised its key interest rates for the tenth consecutive time in response to a series of crises and the need for price stability, although the rise has caused concerns about the level of interest rates and their impact on growth; ECB President Christine Lagarde emphasizes the need to make inflation projections more robust and to communicate effectively with the public to counter misinformation.
Germany is projected to experience a deeper recession than previously forecasted, with its economy expected to contract by 0.5% this year due to inflation, manufacturing decline, weakness in interest-rate-sensitive sectors, and slower trading-partner demand, according to the International Monetary Fund (IMF).
