### Summary
Investors are looking to put their cash into junk assets as fears of a severe US recession recede, leading to increased demand for high-yield markets and borrowers taking advantage of refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
### Facts
- There is an excess demand for high-yield markets due to limited issuance, resulting in borrowers having more flexibility through refinancing and amend-and-extend transactions.
- The amount of high-yield credit due in 2025 has decreased by almost 12% since the start of 2023.
- US GDP growth is expected to increase, leading to Morgan Stanley lowering its base case for US junk and loan spreads.
- Safer companies are holding back from taking advantage of the rally, anticipating lower borrowing costs in the future.
- Risk appetite has softened due to concerns over higher interest rates, leading to a two-speed economy and potential challenges for companies with high levels of leverage.
- The private credit market set a record with the largest loan in its history, and several other notable financial transactions have taken place in the week.
- There have been personnel changes in various financial institutions, including Credit Suisse, Canada's Bank of Nova Scotia, and Santander.
Despite a slight increase in Canada's inflation rate last month, the Bank of Canada remains determined to bring it down to 2%, with the possibility of another rate hike being considered in September. However, some economists believe that the positive overall figures may allow the Bank to pause on rate increases without a significant negative impact.
Canadians are facing financial precarity with concerns about inflation, rising interest rates, and personal debt, with over 50% of Canadians saying they are only $200 away from being unable to meet their financial obligations.
Canadian millennials, especially homeowners, are expected to face significant economic damage and high interest costs in the coming months due to rising interest rates, according to a report by RBC, leaving them vulnerable to job losses and straining their high levels of debt.
The Bank of Canada may shift its focus from the output gap to labor market indicators, such as unemployment and wages, in order to make inflation forecasts and guide its interest rate decisions, according to a report by CIBC economists. The report suggests that the labor market has become a more reliable indicator of excess demand or supply, and forecasts that if the job market outlook suggests it's not necessary, there may be no more rate hikes this year and rate cuts in early 2024.
A majority of Canadians believe that companies are using inflation as an excuse to overcharge them, with this view consistent across all income groups, according to a survey by Modus Research. The public's perception is influenced by reports of record profits for major corporations, causing growing economic anxiety among Canadians.
Canada's upcoming gross domestic product (GDP) reading is expected to be closely watched by the Bank of Canada (BoC) ahead of its September interest rate decision, with economists predicting a slowdown in the second quarter that could lead to a pause in interest rate hikes despite higher-than-expected inflation. The impact of recent wildfires and a dock workers strike is also expected to affect the data.
The Bank of Canada is expected to keep its key interest rate steady at 5.00% and maintain that level until at least the end of March 2024, despite rising inflation and a revival in the housing market, according to economists in a Reuters poll.
Canada is facing a deep crisis due to a housing crisis, rising consumer debt, and high interest rates, which are causing unaffordability and financial vulnerability for working people, while the government's plan to address these challenges remains unclear.
Canada's economy unexpectedly contracted in the second quarter, raising concerns of a possible recession, as declines in housing investment and slower exports and household spending impacted growth. This is likely to lead the central bank to hold interest rates steady.
The U.S. economy is defying expectations with continued growth, falling inflation, and a strong stock market; however, there is uncertainty about the near-term outlook and it depends on the economy's future course and the actions of the Federal Reserve.
The U.S. is currently experiencing a prolonged high inflation cycle that is causing significant damage to the purchasing power of the currency, and the recent lower inflation rate is misleading as it ignores the accumulated harm; in order to combat this cycle, the Federal Reserve needs to raise interest rates higher than the inflation rate and reverse its bond purchases.
The Federal Reserve is considering whether to raise interest rates even higher to combat inflation, but some policymakers, like Raphael Bostic, believe it is unnecessary and advocate for keeping the rates at their current level until 2024.
Market jitters persist despite economists downplaying the chances of a recession, as global stocks and US futures remain in the red and inflation fears continue to linger.
Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem suggests that interest rates may not be high enough to bring inflation back down to target, emphasizing the need for further restrictive monetary policy to restore price stability.
The United States Federal Reserve's financial woes and potential implications for cryptocurrency are discussed on the latest episode of "Macro Markets," highlighting challenges posed by inflation and the consequences of loose monetary policies during the pandemic.
Canadian consumer and business confidence has plummeted to its lowest levels since the pandemic, leading to a disconnect between the state of the economy and the public's negative sentiment, which could be attributed to anxiety-inducing inflation and concerns about rising interest rates as well as worsening structural problems such as unaffordable home prices and stagnant GDP per capita.
The Wall Street Journal reports a notable shift in the stance of Federal Reserve officials regarding interest rates, with some officials now seeing risks as more balanced due to easing inflation and a less overheated labor market, which could impact the timing of future rate hikes. In other news, consumer credit growth slows in July, China and Japan reduce holdings of U.S. Treasury securities to record lows, and Russia's annual inflation rate reached 5.2% in August 2023.
Uncertainty in various sectors, including potential strikes, government shutdowns, geopolitical tensions, and the question of future Federal Reserve interest rate hikes, is causing markets to lack conviction, but this week's inflation readings could provide direction for the markets. If inflation comes in below expectations, it may signal that the Fed will not hike rates further, while stronger-than-expected inflation could lead to more rate hikes and market volatility. Additionally, increasing energy prices and the potential strike by the United Auto Workers union add to the uncertainty.
Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies experienced fluctuations following the release of U.S. inflation data, signaling a potential impact of higher interest rates on digital currencies.
US high-yield issuers could face a surge in defaults if inflation continues to accelerate, with a 5% inflation rate potentially causing a full-scale default wave, according to Bank of America Corp. credit strategist Oleg Melentyev.
The Canadian government is taking measures to address affordability challenges, including a cut in Goods and Services Tax, plans to boost the Competition Bureau's power, and an effort to lower food prices; however, economists believe these measures are unlikely to have an immediate impact on inflation or interest rates.
Canada's inflation rate rose to 4.0% in August, driven by higher gasoline prices, while the Trans Mountain oil pipeline expansion is expected to disrupt oil flow to the US, potentially increasing prices, according to Statistics Canada. US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen believes the US economy can withstand near-term risks such as strikes, government shutdowns, student loan payments, and spillovers from China's economic woes, stating evidence of a healthy labor market and consumer spending. Rent is rising faster in Brampton than in any other Canadian city, leading to financial difficulties for renters.
Canada's annual inflation rate in August was 4.0 percent, with major cities experiencing varied rates, while South African bonds continue to decline, and the stock market awaits the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates.
The Federal Reserve's uncertainty about 2024 is causing concern for the markets.
The Federal Reserve is expected to keep interest rates unchanged as it faces economic and political risks while trying to combat inflation.
The Federal Reserve has paused raising interest rates and projects that the US will not experience a recession until at least 2027, citing improvement in the economy and a "very smooth landing," though there are still potential risks such as surging oil prices, an auto worker strike, and the threat of a government shutdown.
The Federal Reserve's measure of inflation is disconnected from market conditions, increasing the likelihood of a recession, according to Duke University finance professor Campbell Harvey. If the central bank continues to raise interest rates based on this flawed inflation gauge, the severity of the economic downturn could worsen.
The U.S. economy is facing uncertainty and conflicting estimates, with regional Fed estimates showing significant divergence and risks of economic contraction or slow growth, while factors such as health insurance costs, wage growth, home prices, and rising gas and commodity prices could potentially cause inflation to rebound. Moreover, there are still risks and challenges ahead, making declarations of victory premature, according to Larry Summers.
The Canadian economy has entered a long-delayed recession due to highly indebted households, overvalued home prices, and a slowdown in consumer spending, with the recession expected to last until the first quarter of 2024 and result in a 1.5% decline in GDP and an increase in the unemployment rate to 7.2%.
Wall Street struggles as the Federal Reserve's interest rate strategy and imminent government shutdown cause uncertainty, while oil price rally raises concerns about inflation and potential rate cuts.
The U.S. economy is experiencing turbulence, as inflation rates rise and U.S. Treasuries lose value, leading to concerns about whether Bitcoin and risk-on assets will be negatively impacted by higher interest rates and a cooling monetary policy.
Bank of Canada warns that firms raising prices more frequently and sharply may complicate efforts to bring inflation back to 2%, while former Bank of England governor Mark Carney expects the US Federal Reserve to raise interest rates again before year-end to help curb inflation; a former Bank of Canada official warns that current home prices in Canada cannot be justified if medium-term interest rates stay elevated, posing a risk to the country's housing sector; Canada and India experience strained bilateral ties over the Canadian suspicion of Indian government agents' involvement in the murder of a Sikh separatist leader; Ontario Premier Doug Ford's boundary changes in Ottawa and Hamilton are believed to benefit developers who own rural land and could increase their value; WeWork chooses to skip $95 million in interest payments as it attempts to jumpstart talks with lenders; discount airline Arajet plans to launch flights between the Dominican Republic and Toronto and Montreal this fall, entering the crowded field of low-cost carriers in Canada; Bank of Canada notes that Canadian businesses have been making larger and more frequent price changes since the pandemic, passing on higher costs to consumers, potentially stoking inflation; Elon Musk's X Corp, formerly known as Twitter, faces a trademark lawsuit from a legal-marketing company claiming that its new name infringes its trademark incorporating the letter "X"; Lundin Mining CEO Peter Rockandel will step down at the end of the year, with Jack Lundin taking his place as CEO and rejoining the board in 2024.
The chaos in Washington and uncertainty surrounding a possible government shutdown could make it less likely for the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates again this year, as the economy and inflation appear to be cooling off.
Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Raphael Bostic believes that the US central bank does not need to raise interest rates further and does not see a recession on the horizon, despite the slowing economy and falling inflation caused by previous rate hikes. He also emphasized that the recent conflict between Israel and Hamas creates uncertainty and could impact the global economy.
Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Raphael Bostic believes that the U.S. central bank does not need to raise interest rates further, and he sees no recession on the horizon, despite the impact of previous rate hikes on the economy and inflation. Bostic also acknowledges the uncertainty created by the conflict between Israel and Hamas, but remains prepared for unexpected events.
The Federal Reserve officials are uncertain about the U.S. economy's outlook and plan to proceed cautiously in deciding whether to raise interest rates, with some acknowledging the risks of raising rates too high or not enough to curb inflation.
Canada's main stock index, the S&P/TSX composite index, fell 0.8% as U.S. inflation data caused long-term borrowing costs to rise, resulting in a pullback in bond yields and a decline in interest-rate sensitive sectors.
The Canadian parliamentary budget officer predicts that higher interest rates will impede economic growth in the second half of the year and result in a significant increase in the federal deficit, with consumer spending expected to remain weak until mid-2024.
Canadian businesses and consumers are feeling the impact of higher interest rates, resulting in reduced spending and subdued sales, although inflation expectations remain high, posing a challenge for the Bank of Canada's upcoming interest-rate decision.
The U.S. economy is facing risks in 2024 as inflation remains high and interest rates are historically high, leading to concerns about a potential recession; however, the Federal Reserve is optimistic about achieving a soft landing and maintaining economic growth. Economists are divided on whether the Fed's measures will be effective in avoiding a severe recession, and investors are advised to proceed cautiously in their financial decisions.
The Canadian dollar weakened against the US dollar as investors anticipate the Bank of Canada keeping interest rates unchanged following lower-than-expected inflation data.
Canada's inflation rate dropped to 3.8% in September, allowing the Bank of Canada to maintain its current interest rate.
