### Summary
The Chinese economy has slipped into deflationary mode, with retail sales, industrial production, and exports all missing forecasts. Shrinking domestic demand and a debt-fueled housing crisis are the main causes behind this slowdown.
### Facts
- 📉 Retail sales in July grew by 2.5% year-on-year, compared to 3.1% in June.
- 🏭 Value-added industrial output expanded by 3.7% y-o-y, slowing from 4.4% growth in June.
- 📉 China's exports fell by 14.5% in July compared to the previous year, and imports dropped 12.4%.
- 💼 Overall unemployment rate rose to 5.3% in July, with youth unemployment at a record 21.3% in June.
- 📉 Consumer Price Index-based inflation dropped to (-)0.3%, indicating a deflationary situation.
- 🏢 China's debt is estimated at 282% of GDP, higher than that of the US.
### Causes of the slowdown
- The debt-fueled housing sector collapse, which contributes to 30% of China's GDP.
- Stringent zero-Covid strategy and lockdown measures that stifled the domestic economy and disrupted global supply chains.
- Geopolitical tensions and crackdowns on the tech sector, resulting in revenue losses and job cuts.
### Reaction of global markets
- The S&P 500 fell 1.2% following the grim Chinese data.
- US Treasury Secretary warns China's slowing economy is a risk factor for the US economy.
- Japanese stocks and the Indian Nifty were also impacted.
- China's central bank cut its benchmark lending rate, but investors were hoping for more significant stimulus measures.
### Global market concerns
- China's struggle to achieve the 5% growth target may impact global demand.
- China is the world's largest manufacturing economy and consumer of key commodities.
- A slowdown in China could affect global growth, with the IMF's forecast of 35% growth contribution by China seeming unlikely.
### Impact on India
- India's aim to compete with China in the global supply chain could benefit if Chinese exports decline.
- However, if China cuts back on commodity production due to slowing domestic demand, it may push commodity prices higher.
China is facing a severe economic downturn, with record youth unemployment, a slumping housing market, stagnant spending, and deflation, which has led to a sense of despair and reluctance to spend among consumers and business owners, potentially fueling a dangerous cycle.
China's economy, which has been a model of growth for the past 40 years, is facing deep distress and its long era of rapid economic expansion may be coming to an end, marked by slow growth, unfavorable demographics, and a growing divide with the US and its allies, according to the Wall Street Journal.
Hong Kong stocks rebounded as traders considered the recent market slump to be excessive, with Chinese tech leaders such as Alibaba, AIA, and NetEase leading the way.
China's unexpected economic slowdown, driven by excessive investment in the property sector and local government spending, is leading experts to question whether a collapse is imminent, although they believe a sudden collapse is unlikely due to China's controlled financial system; however, the slowdown will have implications for global growth and emerging markets, particularly if the U.S. enters a recession next year.
Profits at China's industrial firms fell for a seventh consecutive month in July, declining by 6.7% year-on-year, as weak demand and a faltering post-pandemic recovery continue to squeeze companies in the world's second-largest economy.
China's attempts to stabilize its stock market through new initiatives and measures have failed as a brief rally fizzled out, reflecting concerns over the nation's economic health.
Chinese stocks rebounded briefly after Beijing implemented measures to halt the slide, but foreign investors used the opportunity to unload $1.1 billion of mainland Chinese equities, reflecting ongoing nervousness about holding capital in China.
China's economy is struggling due to an imbalance between investments and consumption, resulting in increased debt and limited household spending, and without a shift towards consumption and increased policy measures, the economic slowdown may have profound consequences for China and the world.
China's rebound from zero-covid restrictions has resulted in weak growth and deflation, with the lack of consumer spending becoming a major concern for policymakers.
China's economy will struggle with low growth under 5% through 2024, leading to a "structural hard landing" due to tight monetary policy, disappointing economic reopening, and challenges in real estate and stock markets, according to TS Lombard strategists.
Consumer spending in China rebounded in August, with all categories, including apparel, automotive, food, furniture, appliances, and luxury, experiencing increased sales compared to July, according to a survey by the China Beige Book. Retail sales in July rose by 2.5% year-on-year, raising concerns about China's economic growth, but the August survey showed a surge in spending, particularly in the services sector, which saw continued strength in travel and hospitality. Additionally, corporate borrowing increased as the cost of capital declined, indicating a boost in business activity. However, China's property sector continued to worsen, with house prices barely growing and home sales declining.
Chinese consumer spending has rebounded in certain sectors, but concerns persist over the property market and GDP growth falling below 5%, according to Shehzad Qazi, managing director of China Beige Book.
China's economy is facing numerous challenges, including high youth unemployment, real estate sector losses, sluggish growth in banks, shrinking manufacturing activity, and lack of investor confidence, indicating deeper systemic issues rather than cyclical ones.
China's failure to restructure its economy according to President Xi Jinping's bold reform plans has raised concerns about the country's future, with the possibility of a financial or economic crisis looming and a slow drift towards stagnation being the most likely outcome. The three potential paths for China include a swift, painful crisis; a gradual winding down of excesses at the expense of growth; or a switch to a consumer-led model with structural reforms that bring short-term pain but lead to a faster and stronger emergence.
The prospect of a prolonged economic slump in China poses a serious threat to global growth, potentially changing fundamental aspects of the global economy, affecting debt markets and supply chains, and impacting emerging markets and the United States.
China's economy is showing signs of slowing down, including a decrease in GDP growth rate, declining exports, deflationary consumer price index, high youth unemployment, a weakening yuan, and a decrease in new loans, which could have global implications.
China's stock market rebound may be temporary as corporate earnings continue to decline and companies revise down their outlooks, causing concern for foreign funds and prompting Bank of America to urge caution.
China's economic growth has slowed but has not collapsed, and while there are concerns about financial risks and a potential property crisis, there are also bright spots such as the growth of the new energy and technology sectors that could boost the economy.
China's exports and imports continued to decline in August due to weak overseas demand and sluggish consumer spending, posing challenges to the country's economic growth targets.
China's new yuan loans are expected to rebound in August after a decline in July, as the central bank implements measures to support economic growth during soft domestic and international demand.
China's consumer price index rebounded in August after slipping into deflation in July, indicating a post-Covid economic recovery, despite sluggish domestic consumption and concerns of a relapse into deflation in the coming months.
China's consumer prices returned to positive territory in August, increasing by 0.1% from a year earlier, while producer prices fell for the 11th consecutive month; analysts expect consumer prices to recover and services inflation to pick up as energy prices stabilize and the output gap narrows.
China's retail sales and industrial production exceeded expectations in August, with retail sales growing by 4.6% and industrial production growing by 4.5%, but fixed asset investment lagging behind at 3.2%, indicating potential instability in the external environment.
China's factory output and retail sales grew at a faster pace in August, but declining investment in the property sector poses a threat to the country's economic recovery.
China's stock market has slumped due to worrying economic data including falling prices, missed expectations in retail sales and industrial production, and plunging real estate investment, leading analysts to express concerns about an impending downward spiral in the Chinese economy.
China's economic data for August shows a mixed picture, with retail sales and production on the rise, property investment declining, and the urban jobless rate ticking downward, leading experts to believe that while there may be modest improvements in growth, a strong recovery is still unlikely.
China's economy showed positive signs of recovery in August, with an increase in industrial output, retail sales, and consumer inflation, indicating resilience despite concerns of "stagnation" or "collapse" in Western media reports; willingness to spend also recovered, with an increase in residents' income, per capita consumption spending, and domestic tourism; furthermore, China's exports remained resilient, with a steady increase in the export share of intermediate and capital goods, outweighing the decline in the export share of consumer goods.
Canada's economy stalled in July and showed slight growth in August due to a decline in the manufacturing sector, leading to reduced expectations of an interest rate hike next month.
China's factory activity expanded for the first time in six months in September, indicating that the country's economy is beginning to stabilize after a period of decline.
China's economic growth appears to be slowing down, with issues such as an aging population and a collapsing housing sector leading to speculation that the country's economic miracle may be coming to an end, while its diplomatic strategies have also caused strain on international relationships.
China's factory and services sectors experienced slower growth in September due to weak external demand, despite an increase in output, with the property slump, falling exports, and high youth unemployment clouding the economic outlook.
China's economy is on the brink of a potential "apocalyptic" collapse that could have disastrous effects on global stock markets, as the country's economic indicators continue to plummet and financial experts warn of an imminent crash.
China's economic malaise is attributed to a failure to implement necessary reforms, with structural threats to stability increasing and growth expectations diminishing, according to a report by Rhodium Group and the Atlantic Council, which warns that the country's goal of becoming the world's largest economy may be delayed.
Emerging-market stocks have faced a challenging quarter due to various factors, but some experts believe this presents an opportunity for a potential rebound, with emerging-market stocks excluding China having outperformed developed-market stocks excluding the U.S. so far this year.
China's consumer prices remained unchanged in September, signaling persistent deflationary pressures in the economy, while factory-gate prices fell slightly faster than expected, highlighting ongoing challenges facing the world's second-largest economy.
China's trade slump is gradually easing as September's exports fell less than expected, indicating a potential bottoming-out of global trade; however, uncertainties in the property sector and weak confidence among private firms continue to pose risks to the country's economic recovery.
China's exports decline improved modestly in September, with the pace slower than the previous month, while imports remained largely unchanged, and analysts anticipate more support will be needed as external demand is expected to stay weak.
China's exports and imports declined at a slower pace in September, indicating a gradual stabilization in the economy, although challenges remain in the face of deflationary pressure, a property crisis, global slowdown, and geopolitical tensions.
Goldman Sachs predicts that the Chinese stock market will rebound towards the end of the year due to increased state buying of shares, which aims to breathe life back into the market.
China's imports of major commodities, including crude oil, natural gas, coal, and iron ore, remained resilient in September, showing strong growth compared to the same period last year, defying the market narrative that the country's economy is struggling for momentum.
China's economy has regained momentum in the third quarter, with GDP expanding by 4.9% from a year ago, putting Beijing's annual growth target of around 5% within reach, although challenges such as the real estate sector and an aging population remain.
China's economy shows signs of recovery despite slipping stocks of big Chinese firms traded in the US.
China's industrial profits rose for a second consecutive month in September, indicating a stabilizing economy driven by supportive policy measures and a recovery in industrial and consumption activity.
