Main Topic: Federal Reserve officials express concern about inflation and suggest more rate hikes may be necessary.
Key Points:
1. Inflation remains above the Committee's goal, and most participants see significant upside risks to inflation.
2. The recent rate hike brought the federal funds rate to its highest level in over 22 years.
3. There is uncertainty about the future direction of policy, with some members suggesting further rate hikes and others cautious about the impact on the economy.
Experts are divided on whether the US Federal Reserve should raise its interest rate target to 3% to combat inflation and cushion against recessions, with some arguing that raising inflation targets would be futile.
Two Federal Reserve officials suggest that interest-rate increases may be coming to an end, but one of them believes that further hikes may still be necessary depending on inflation trends.
The president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia believes that the US central bank has already raised interest rates enough to bring inflation down to pre-pandemic levels of around 2%.
President of the European Central Bank, Christine Lagarde, stated that interest rates in the European Union will need to remain high to combat inflation, despite progress being made, emphasizing the challenges posed by disruptions in the global and European economies.
Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank President Loretta Mester believes that beating inflation will require one more interest-rate hike and then a temporary pause, stating that rate cuts may not begin in late 2024 as previously thought.
The Bank of England may have to increase interest rates if the US Federal Reserve decides to raise rates to cut inflation, in order to prevent the pound from weakening and inflation from rising further.
The account of the monetary policy meeting of the Governing Council of the European Central Bank held in July 2023 reported that members agreed on the need for a further 25 basis point rate hike to bring inflation back to target, although there were concerns about the slowdown in economic activity and risks to growth. There was also discussion on the transmission of monetary policy and the potential impact on the real economy.
Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank President Raphael Bostic argues against further U.S. interest rate hikes, stating that current monetary policy is already tight enough to bring inflation back down to 2% over a reasonable period and cautioning against the risk of tightening too much.
The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge increased slightly in July, suggesting that the fight against inflation may be challenging, but the absence of worse news indicates that officials are likely to maintain interest rates.
Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem suggests that interest rates may not be high enough to bring inflation back down to target, emphasizing the need for further restrictive monetary policy to restore price stability.
Dallas Federal Reserve Bank President Lorie Logan believes that while it may be appropriate to skip an interest-rate increase at the upcoming meeting, further policy tightening will likely be necessary to bring inflation down to 2% in a timely manner.
Economists at the Chicago Fed argue that recent rate increases have brought inflation on a path to 2% without causing a recession, creating a "goldilocks" scenario for risk-taking in financial markets.
Rising energy costs are predicted to contribute to an increase in inflation rate, but it is unlikely to prompt the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates, though there may be another rate hike in the future.
The European Central Bank has raised its main interest rate for the 10th consecutive time to tackle inflation, but indicated that further hikes may be paused for now, causing the euro to fall and European stocks to rally.
The Federal Reserve is expected to signal that another rate hike may be necessary due to strong economic growth and inflation metrics, creating a difference of opinion between the equity and bond markets.
The Federal Reserve faces the challenge of bringing down inflation to its target of 2 percent, with differing opinions on whether they will continue to raise interest rates or pause due to weakening economic indicators such as drops in mortgage rates and auto sales.
The Federal Reserve is leaving its key interest rate unchanged as it moderates its fight against inflation, but plans to raise rates once more this year, as policymakers remain concerned about inflation not falling fast enough.
The U.S. Federal Reserve kept interest rates steady but left room for potential rate hikes, as they see progress in fighting inflation and aim to bring it down to the target level of 2 percent; however, officials projected a higher growth rate of 2.1 percent for this year and suggested that core inflation will hit 3.7 percent this year before falling in 2024 and reaching the target range by 2026.
Despite predictions of higher unemployment and dire consequences, the Federal Reserve's rate hikes have succeeded in substantially slowing inflation without causing significant harm to the job market and economy.
The Federal Reserve will continue to raise interest rates as inflation resurfaces, according to Wall Street investor Caitlin Long, with big corporations benefiting while other sectors of the US economy are already in recession.
Federal Reserve officials indicate that monetary policy will remain restrictive for a while to bring inflation back to 2%, but there is ongoing debate over whether to increase rates further this year.
U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman believes that inflation is still too high and that the central bank may need to tighten monetary policy further to reach their 2 percent inflation goal in a timely manner.
The US Federal Reserve should proceed carefully when deciding whether or not to hike interest rates further to bring down inflation, according to two senior officials, as they aim for a "soft landing" to tackle inflation without harming the US economy.
The Federal Reserve officials suggested that they may not raise interest rates at the next meeting due to the surge in long-term interest rates, which has made borrowing more expensive and could help cool inflation without further action.
Austrian central bank Governor Robert Holzmann stated that the European Central Bank may need to implement one or two more interest rate increases if there are additional shocks to the economy, but the hiking cycle could end if things go well, as uncertainty remains surrounding the duration needed to achieve inflation targets.
The recent inflation rate above the Federal Reserve's target could lead to another interest rate hike, making now a good time to get a home equity loan before rates potentially increase.
Bank of Canada Governor Tiff Macklem has stated that aggressive interest-rate hikes are reducing demand and bringing down inflation, but policymakers remain concerned about the lack of downward momentum in inflation measures and are analyzing how a slowing economy will affect future price pressures.
The failure of UK inflation to decrease despite rate hikes suggests that raising interest rates may not be an effective solution to tackle cost-push inflation caused by rising production costs rather than excessive demand, and coordination between central banks to lower rates may be a more appropriate approach.
The Bank of Canada is expected to keep interest rates unchanged as the economy stagnates, but it may signal the possibility of future rate hikes due to inflation exceeding its target.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated that inflation is still "too high" and the path to reducing it will be challenging, with the Fed remaining committed to bringing it down to 2%. Despite some improvements, inflation remains far from the target, and the possibility of a rate hike in December or future meetings remains open. Achieving the Fed's inflation target will require sustained and constant decreases, which may not be possible until mid-next year. Higher interest rates will lead to increased costs for consumers, impacting their ability to make purchases and potentially causing cutbacks in other areas.
The Federal Reserve's upcoming meeting sparks speculation about interest rate hikes, but few consider if the central bank knows how to combat inflation, which is addressed in this episode of What's Ahead.
