Recent profit reports from companies such as Amazon, Walmart, and Home Depot, along with other consumer statistics, indicate that the case for a 2023 recession is weakening, as the consumer economy shows resilience with rising real incomes, substantial savings, and continued spending in sectors like automobiles and services.
Despite initial concerns, some malls in America have experienced a recovery from the pandemic-induced decline in consumer activity, with more stores opening than closing in 2022 and an 11% increase in sales, according to a report from Coresight Research. Mall occupancy rates have also increased, and traffic levels have risen, indicating a positive outlook for physical retail.
Pending home sales in the US rose by 0.9% in July, marking the second consecutive month of growth, despite high prices and increasing mortgage rates, with the rise attributed to an expanding job market and the potential for further increases given the number of failed offers; however, year-over-year pending transactions fell by 14%.
The U.S. economy grew at a 2.1% annual rate in the second quarter, showing resilience despite higher borrowing costs and a slight downgrade from the initial estimate of 2.4%, driven by consumer spending, business investment, and government outlays.
Consumer spending in China rebounded in August, with all categories, including apparel, automotive, food, furniture, appliances, and luxury, experiencing increased sales compared to July, according to a survey by the China Beige Book. Retail sales in July rose by 2.5% year-on-year, raising concerns about China's economic growth, but the August survey showed a surge in spending, particularly in the services sector, which saw continued strength in travel and hospitality. Additionally, corporate borrowing increased as the cost of capital declined, indicating a boost in business activity. However, China's property sector continued to worsen, with house prices barely growing and home sales declining.
Retail sales in the UK increased by 4.1% in August, with non-food items experiencing the strongest growth due to higher spending on health and beauty, although clothing and footwear sales were weaker; however, the increase in sales was partly driven by rising prices, indicating that consumers are buying fewer items but spending more.
Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius predicts that US consumers will remain resilient in 2024, with a projected growth of around 3% in real disposable household income, indicating that a decline in real consumer spending is unlikely despite signs of stress.
The U.S. economy experienced modest growth in July and August, driven by pent-up demand for leisure activities, while nonessential retail sales slowed, according to the Federal Reserve's "Beige Book" survey.
A number of retailers are attributing their lackluster profits to shrink, but the extent of the problem varies widely among companies and may not be as dire as some have suggested, with losses generally in line with the retail industry standard of 1% to 1.5% of sales, according to a CNBC analysis.
Consumer spending has remained resilient, preventing the US economy from entering a recession, and this trend will likely continue due to low household debt-to-income levels.
Consumer spending in the US is showing signs of cooling, with retail sales expected to slow down in August, indicating that the resilience of the consumer may be waning due to increased borrowing, depleted savings, and the impact of inflation.
August retail sales in the US exceeded expectations, with a 0.6% increase driven by higher gas prices, although underlying goods and services spending lost momentum and July's gain was revised lower, according to the Commerce Department.
Retail sales in the US rose 0.6% in August compared to July, but the increase in gas prices could impact consumer spending during the holiday shopping season, according to a report from the Commerce Department. Excluding gas sales, retail sales only increased by 0.2% in August.
US retail sales have exceeded economists' expectations for the second consecutive month, with higher gas prices being a contributing factor.
China's retail sales and industrial production exceeded expectations in August, with retail sales growing by 4.6% and industrial production growing by 4.5%, but fixed asset investment lagging behind at 3.2%, indicating potential instability in the external environment.
US retail sales, excluding automotive, are expected to rise by 3.7% over the holiday shopping season, indicating a return to pre-pandemic levels of holiday spending, driven by a more normal inflation environment and consumers' willingness to spend on experiences, electronics, and dining out.
U.S. existing home sales fell 0.7% in August due to high mortgage rates and a worsening supply shortage, with prices reaching a record high.
Home sales in the American Midwest defied the national trend by increasing in August, while sales across the country declined, due to high mortgage rates and low supply, according to data from the National Association of Realtors. Overall, home sales decreased by 0.7% in August and over 15% from the previous year, but analysts noted a stabilization in the market. The Midwest saw a 1% increase in home sales compared to July, but a more than 16% decline compared to the previous year.
China's economy showed positive signs of recovery in August, with an increase in industrial output, retail sales, and consumer inflation, indicating resilience despite concerns of "stagnation" or "collapse" in Western media reports; willingness to spend also recovered, with an increase in residents' income, per capita consumption spending, and domestic tourism; furthermore, China's exports remained resilient, with a steady increase in the export share of intermediate and capital goods, outweighing the decline in the export share of consumer goods.
Orders for durable goods in the US rose 0.2% in August, primarily due to increased defense spending, while core orders, which exclude defense and transportation, increased by 0.9%, suggesting a positive sign for broader business investment. However, overall business investment remains weak due to rising interest rates and recession fears, indicating a stagnant industrial sector. Higher borrowing costs are expected to continue to impact the sector and economic growth in the future.
The US economy grew at a 2.1% annual pace from April to June, remaining resilient despite higher interest rates, but consumer spending weakened while business investment and government outlays contributed to the expansion.
Consumer spending remains resilient despite inflation and rising prices, contributing to economic growth, while the risk of a recession in the US has decreased but not disappeared completely.
