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Yield Curve Inversion and Other Signs Point to Looming Recession Risk

  • The bond yield curve has predicted the last 6 recessions and is now inverted, signaling another recession may be coming.

  • With inflation high, the Fed is keeping interest rates elevated, raising borrowing costs and recession risk.

  • Saudi Arabia has cut oil production, driving up energy prices and inflation.

  • Some are optimistic yields have peaked and inflation will soon fall, ending the downturn threat.

  • Though some doubt the yield curve this time, it has been accurate before, so a recession still may hit.

express.co.uk
Relevant topic timeline:
Despite recent positive economic indicators, experts warn that a recession may still be on the horizon due to the lagged effects of interest rate hikes, increased debt, and a slowing manufacturing sector, cautioning investors not to become complacent.
Recession fears return as a key business survey shows a significant contraction in the UK economy, signaling the detrimental effects of interest rate rises on businesses and heightening the risk of a renewed economic downturn.
Despite the appearance of a "Goldilocks" economy, with falling inflation and strong economic growth, rising yields on American government bonds are posing a threat to financial stability, particularly in the commercial property market, where owners may face financial distress due to a combination of rising interest rates and remote work practices. This situation could also impact other sectors and lenders exposed to commercial real estate.
The possibility of a recession should not be dismissed by equity investors despite recent stock market rallies, warns economist Michael Darda, who notes that historical data shows that recession typically follows an inversion in the yield curve within an average of 14 months.
Jim Cramer predicts that the upcoming demise of the inverted yield curve will expose all bearish investors as financial failures and that gradually increasing interest rates will not harm the economy if it remains healthy.
The bond market's 10-year and 3-month yield curve has been inverted for a record-breaking 212 straight trading days, indicating the possibility of an upcoming economic recession despite economists' lowered expectations; however, the inversion's uniqueness, driven by the Federal Reserve's focus on combating inflation during a period of strong economic growth, leaves open the question of whether this inversion will fail to predict a recession, particularly if the Fed is able to declare victory on inflation and cut interest rates to above the neutral rate of around 2.5%.
Treasury yields are expected to rise in the future, which could have a negative impact on the stock market.
Economist David Rosenberg has not yet seen his recession prediction materialize, as the US economy has shown strength and resilience; however, he still believes a downturn is imminent and suggests investors focus on defensive sectors such as consumer staples, healthcare, telecommunications, and utilities. He also recommends considering long-term bonds as the best risk-reward prospects in fixed income.
Bond investors are faced with the decision of how much risk to take with Treasury yields at their highest levels in more than a decade and the Federal Reserve signaling a pause in rate hikes.
Deutsche Bank's economists are still predicting a US recession despite the ongoing resilience of the economy, pointing to rapidly rising interest rates, surging inflation, an inverted yield curve, and oil price shocks as the four key triggers that historically have caused recessions and are currently happening.
The recent surge in bond yields, with 10-year Treasury yields hitting levels not seen in over 15 years, is impacting the stock market as investors shift their focus to safer bond investments, which offer higher yields and less volatility than stocks.
Investors should be cautious as signs of a potential market downturn continue to emerge, with narrowing market breadth, worsening market sentiment, surging Treasury yields, climbing oil prices, and a hefty revision of consumer spending revealing a decrease in spending that could impact economic growth.
The Australian share market and broader economy are facing multiple threats, including rising interest rates, cracks in China's property sector, diminishing demand for construction materials, rising oil prices, and global fallout from the US political divide over debt levels, which could potentially result in substantial damage. There are concerns over a potential recession in the US, Australia, and the UK, with investors on edge due to recent volatility in equity markets and the inversion of the yield curve. Uncertainty and mixed signals in the market are leaving investors unsure about the future direction.
The U.S. bond market is signaling the end of the era of low interest rates and inflation that began with the 2008 financial crisis, as investors believe that the U.S. economy is now in a "high-pressure equilibrium" characterized by higher inflation, low unemployment, and positive growth. The shift in rate outlook has significant implications for policy, business, and individuals.
The bond market is causing concern for investors, particularly due to the actions of bond vigilantes who have increased control over the Treasury market and are pushing up yields. This has raised worries about the escalating federal budget deficit and its impact on bond demand and market clearing. The vigilantes have also left the high-yield corporate debt market untouched, leading to speculation about their views on government securities.
The recent surge in U.S. government bond yields, with prices falling, has raised concerns about the stability of the bond market and the economy, potentially leading to more bank failures and market upheaval.
The stock market's resilience in the face of rising bond yields could be a warning sign, as it mirrors the conditions seen before the 1987 stock crash and any sign of recession now could lead to a major sell-off, according to Societe Generale strategist Albert Edwards.
DoubleLine Capital founder Jeff Gundlach warns that soaring bond yields indicate a recession is imminent in the US.
Yields on U.S. Treasury bonds are rising uncontrollably, causing ripple effects in financial markets, as the 10-year Treasury yield reaches its highest level since August 2007, resulting in plummeting bond prices and impacting various assets such as stocks and gold. The rise in Treasury yields is attributed to factors such as the U.S. government's expanding budget deficit, the Federal Reserve's quantitative tightening program, and its restrictive stance on interest rates.
Falling bond prices in the US, resulting in higher Treasury yields, suggest that a recession might be approaching, according to investor Jeff Gundlach, who is closely watching the upcoming jobs report for further signs.
Falling U.S. bond prices and the rapid normalization of the Treasury yield curve are signaling that a recession may be imminent, according to DoubleLine Capital founder Jeff Gundlach, who will be closely monitoring the September jobs report for further clues.
The recent surge in global bond yields, driven by rising term premiums and expectations of higher interest rates, signals the potential end of the era of low interest rates and poses risks for heavily indebted countries like Italy, as well as Japan and other economies tied to rock-bottom interest rates.
The recent surge in bond yields is causing a significant shift in markets, but there is still optimism among investors.
Billionaire investor Jeffrey Gundlach warns Americans of an impending recession due to the rapidly inverting U.S. Treasury yield curve.
Violent moves in the bond market have sparked fears of a recession and raised concerns about housing, banks, and the fiscal sustainability of the U.S. government, with the 10-year Treasury yield reaching 4.8% and climbing steadily in recent weeks, its highest level since the 2008 financial crisis.
The chaos in the bond market is largely attributed to the Federal Reserve, as panic over higher interest rates has led to a selloff in long-dated Treasurys, although some market experts believe this panic is disconnected from market fundamentals and that interest rates are unlikely to remain high for long.
Long-term bond yields have surged as the Federal Reserve reduces its bond portfolio and the U.S. Treasury sells debt, contrary to the expectations of Wall Street and investors worldwide, but a research paper written by a University of Michigan student six years ago accurately predicted this scenario.
The collapse in Treasury bonds is one of the worst market crashes in history, with experts predicting that a recession could hit in 2024 and 10-year Treasury yields could breach 5.5%.
Goldman Sachs economists warn that the recent surge in US Treasury yields will hamper economic growth and pose financial risks, though the bank does not predict a recession; they estimate a 0.5 percentage-point blow to US GDP over the next year.
European Central Bank policymakers see the spike in Italy's bond yields as justified due to higher deficits, but view it as a warning sign to delay ending the bond-buying scheme, signaling concerns about Italy's debt sustainability.
Investors are closely monitoring the bond market and September CPI data to determine the Fed's stance on interest rates, with Seema Shah of Principal Asset Management highlighting the circular nature of market reactions to yield spikes and their subsequent declines. She suggests that while there are concerns about upward momentum, the equity market will find comfort in a continued drop in yields and could remain range-bound for the rest of the year. Diversification is recommended as the market narrative remains unclear, and investors may consider waiting until early 2024 for greater clarity on the economy and the Fed's actions.
Bond market strategists are maintaining their predictions that U.S. Treasury yields will decrease by the end of the year and that 10-year yields have reached their peak, despite recent sell-offs and a strong U.S. economy.
The recent rally in stocks, driven by the belief that elevated bond yields are enough to tighten financial conditions and eliminate the need for further central bank action, is seen as a dangerous view that ignores the threat of higher Treasury yields on stock valuations and competition for risk capital.
The risk of a crisis event in the economy is increasing as the Federal Reserve's "higher for longer" narrative is threatened by lagging economic data, with historical patterns suggesting that yield curve inversions occur 10-24 months before a recession or crisis event, and the collision of debt-financed activity with restrictive financial conditions is expected to result in weaker growth.
Federal Reserve officials are expected to pause on raising interest rates at their next meeting due to recent increases in bond yields, but they are not ruling out future rate increases as economic data continues to show a strong economy and potential inflation risks. The Fed is cautious about signaling an end to further tightening and is focused on balancing the risk of overshooting inflation targets with the need to avoid a recession. The recent surge in bond yields may provide some restraint on the economy, but policymakers are closely monitoring financial conditions and inflation expectations.
According to Bank of America's Global Fund Manager Survey, 56 percent of investors believe that bond yields will fall over the next 12 months, with two potential paths being a soft landing or a hard landing for the Fed.
The surge in bond yields is causing losses for investment funds and banks, pushing up borrowing costs globally and impacting stock markets, while the dollar remains stagnant and currency traders predict a recession on the horizon.
The rapid increase in US government bond yields, similar to previous occurrences, has raised concerns about the possibility of back-to-back recessions, despite the economy's current resilience and strength.
The 10-year Treasury yield is likely to continue rising past 5% as the yield curve is expected to de-invert, according to forecaster Jim Bianco, driven by interest rate fears and the Fed's commitment to keeping rates higher-for-longer.
A crash in the bond market has led to panic on Wall Street, with Treasury prices plummeting and 10-year yields surpassing 5% for the first time in 16 years, which has significant implications for stocks, the economy, and everyday individuals.
The bond market is experiencing a significant resurgence with soaring yields, raising concerns about the impact on the economy, inflation, consumer loan rates, and trade flows. The Federal Reserve is closely monitoring the bond market, as higher yields can help quell inflation, but also increase costs and limit business activity. The bond market plays a critical role in financing government debt, and its power and influence cannot be ignored.