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Xi May Be Right to Avoid Stimulus, Letting China's Economy Correct Itself

  • Chinese economy may not be as weak as some claim, since U.S. markets haven't corrected much.

  • Xi Jinping has not pursued stimulus despite economists' advice, delaying China's response.

  • Recessions allow bad investments to be corrected and labor to be reallocated.

  • Fighting recessions can prolong bad ideas rather than letting recovery happen.

  • By doing little, Xi may understand economic growth better than economists demanding action.

forbes.com
Relevant topic timeline:
### Summary The risk of a "real Lehman moment" is increasing in China due to a shadow banking crisis and declining property sales, according to Jefferies' global strategist Chris Wood. ### Facts - 💣 Chinese asset manager Zhongzhi Enterprise's failure to make interest payments on wealth management products indicates a liquidity crisis and highlights the real estate sector's crisis. - 💰 Chinese equities are a value trap, says Wood. - 🏢 Evergrande's problems were not a "Lehman moment" because they were induced by the authorities through the "Three Red Lines" policy. - 🚫 President Xi Jinping's anti-corruption campaigns and last year's lockdowns have dampened entrepreneurial spirits and damaged China's command economy model. - 📉 The residential property market's biggest downturn since privatization in the mid-1990s was undermined by lockdowns, even after the relaxation of the "Three Red Lines" policy. - 💼 For those who believe China is in a "balance sheet recession," owning a dividend index and long government bonds is a recommended strategy.
### Summary The US economy and markets appear to be in good shape, with a strong stock market, low inflation, and low unemployment. However, there are potential risks on the horizon, including the impact of the Federal Reserve's monetary tightening, supply and labor shocks from the pandemic, political polarization, and the possibility of another government shutdown. While the overall outlook for investing remains uncertain, it's important for investors to prepare for any eventuality. ### Facts - The US stock market is close to its 2022 peak, inflation is less severe than a year ago, and the economy remains strong with low unemployment. - The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates by 5 percentage points, which could lead to economic growth faltering. - The US economy is facing supply and labor shocks from the pandemic and commodity shortages caused by Russia's war with Ukraine. - Falling prices in China could contribute to disinflation in the US and elsewhere. - Political polarization in the US and the possibility of another government shutdown could negatively impact the economy and markets. - Despite the resilience and stability of the economy and markets, there are still risks to consider, including a crisis in commercial real estate and the potential for inflation to flare up again. - Some economists and surveys predict a 50% probability of a recession occurring within the next 12 months. - Investing should be based on a long-term outlook and a diversified portfolio, with cash on hand to cover expenses. Note: Due to the nature of the text provided, some of the facts may be subjective or based on the author's opinion.
### Summary Chinese authorities have introduced new measures to support investor confidence in the country's stock market, including cuts in trading costs and relaxed rules on share buybacks. This comes after recent declines in both the stock and bond markets and concerns over China's economic outlook. There are also growing concerns about youth unemployment and issues in the property market, which could potentially lead to broader economic problems. ### Facts - 📉 The China Securities Regulatory Commission has announced measures to make trading easier and boost investor confidence. - 💰 These measures include reducing handling fees charged by brokers and relaxing rules on share buybacks. - ⏰ The regulator is also considering extending trading hours and reducing stamp duty on share trades. - 📉 Chinese stock markets have experienced declines, with the CSI 300 index down nearly 6% in the past two weeks and the Hang Seng index in Hong Kong suffering its biggest weekly fall in two months. - 📉 The declining investor confidence is linked to China's deteriorating economic outlook, including faltering growth, weakening demand, and rising deflation. - 🧑‍🎓 There are increasing concerns about youth unemployment, with many young graduates opting not to work or engaging in short-term roles due to a lack of high-paying job opportunities. - 🏢 Worries about the property market have also emerged, as several major property developers have defaulted on their debts and there are concerns of contagion to the broader economy and financial sector. - 🏢 Country Garden, China's largest private housebuilder, reported a sharp fall in sales and missed interest payments on its bonds, raising concerns about the company's viability and the broader impact on the property sector. - 💡 Analysts suggest that the government may introduce more economic stimulus measures in response to the situation, but there are concerns that the construction sector is in structural decline and could contribute to a slowdown in GDP growth. ### 🌍 Additional Information and Context - Since August 2021, China's stock market has faced substantial declines due to regulatory crackdowns on several industries, leading to decreased investor confidence. - China's property market is a significant driver of economic growth, but concerns over excessive debt levels, oversupply, and financial risks have raised concerns about a potential bubble and the stability of the sector. - The Chinese government has taken steps to address the issues in the property market, including efforts to stimulate activity, but the situation remains uncertain. - Overall, the combination of economic slowdown, declining investor confidence, youth unemployment, and concerns over the property market poses challenges to China's economic stability and growth prospects.
### Summary The stock market and house prices are at risk of crashing, while Bitcoin has already fallen. Investors are concerned about rising interest rates, the Chinese property market's instability, and the overall economic outlook. ### Facts - The S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indexes have been declining, with the S&P 500 falling four percent over the last month and the FTSE 100 showing minimal progress. - The Evergrande Group, a major Chinese property giant, has filed for bankruptcy with significant liabilities, adding to concerns about the Chinese economy. - Youth unemployment in China is high and predictions of a crash worsen unless massive stimulus packages are implemented. - The UK property market is uncertain, with predictions of a potential 25 percent crash in house prices due to disappointing inflation figures and potential interest rate hikes. - Bitcoin has already experienced a ten percent drop in the last week, reflecting a bearish sentiment in the market. - The copper price, often used as an economic indicator, has fallen 12.64 percent over the last six months, suggesting an economic slowdown. ### Other Points - Experts like Michael Burry and Jeremy Grantham are predicting a stock market crash, with Grantham even comparing it to the 1929 Wall Street Crash. - It is important not to put too much trust in doomsayers, as they have often been wrong in the past. - The author of the article is personally feeling gloomy about the economic outlook.
### Summary The global economy is showing signs of decoupling, with the US economy remaining strong and China's economy disappointing at the margin. The recent data suggests that the US economy is resilient, with consumption and other indicators pointing in a positive direction. However, there are concerns about the bear steepening of the US curve and the repricing of the long end of the curve. In contrast, China's economy continues to struggle, with weak data and monetary policy easing. Japan has surprised with positive data, but there are questions about whether the current inflation shift will lead to tighter monetary policy. Overall, there are concerns about a potential global economic recession and its impact on various economies. ### Facts - 💰 Despite the decoupling of the US and China economies, concerns remain about the negative impact of a China slowdown on global growth. - 💹 Recent data show that the US economy, particularly consumption, remains resilient. - 🔒 The bear steepening of the US curve and the repricing of the long end of the curve are causing concerns. - 🇨🇳 In China, weak data on consumption and investment and declining house prices continue to affect the economy. The PBoC has eased monetary policy. - 🇯🇵 Japan's 2Q data surprised with strong export growth, but there are concerns about the impact of a potential inflation shift on global yields. - 🌍 The global economy is at risk of recession, with concerns about the impact on emerging market economies and the US economy.
### Summary China has only made a small trim to its benchmark lending rate, disappointing analysts and putting pressure on Chinese blue-chips and the yuan. However, Beijing seems unlikely to launch fiscal stimulus to boost the economy. Meanwhile, the United States has a large budget deficit, which may explain the strong GDP growth. ### Facts - 💼 China cuts one-year benchmark lending rate by 10 basis points, surprising analysts who expected bigger cuts. - 💼 Pressure on Chinese blue-chips and yuan continues despite attempts by the People's Bank of China (PBOC) to support it. - 💼 Western investors expect Beijing to provide fiscal stimulus, but there are no signs of compliance from authorities. - 💼 China's securities regulator unveils measures to boost investor confidence, with several companies announcing plans to buy their own shares. - 💼 PBOC announces coordination of financial support to resolve local government debt issues and encourages banks to lend more. - 💼 Chinese shares stabilize after initial decline, Nikkei and Aussie recover. - 💼 United States has a large budget deficit, running at an annual $1.6 trillion, potentially driving unexpected GDP growth. - 💼 Fed Chair Jerome Powell faces a messaging challenge at the Jackson Hole meeting this week regarding strong GDP growth and inflation decline. - 💼 Key developments that could influence markets on Monday include a joint press conference of Finance Ministers and German producer price data for July.
Major U.S. indexes have fallen due to losses in financial stocks and concerns about China's economy, as Fitch Ratings warns of a potential downgrade for the U.S. banking industry's credit rating and JPMorgan highlights a higher risk of corporate defaults in emerging markets.
China's economic slowdown, marked by falling consumer prices, a deepening real estate crisis, and a slump in exports, has alarmed international leaders and investors, causing Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index to fall into a bear market and prompting major investment banks to downgrade their growth forecasts for China below 5%.
China's regulators are struggling to attract global funds to invest in the country's stocks due to a lack of strong stimulus measures to support growth, resulting in a slump in the MSCI China Index and significant outflows from the mainland market.
There are growing concerns that China's economic growth is slowing, and there are doubts about whether the Chinese government will provide significant stimulus to support its trading partners, including Australia, which heavily relies on China as its top trading partner. China's economic slowdown is attributed to various factors such as trade tensions, demographic changes, a property market slump, and the lack of cash support during COVID-19 restrictions. While some experts remain optimistic that the Chinese government will implement stimulus measures, market sentiment is becoming strained, and patience is wearing thin. The impact on Australia's economy and stock market could be severe, particularly affecting mining companies, banks, construction, tourism, education, and listed fund managers.
Investors are becoming increasingly concerned about the state of China's economy as informal gauges, such as PMI surveys and soft surveys, indicate a deep-seated confidence problem and a potential miss of the country's 5% growth target this year, leading to a retreat from global assets exposed to the slowdown.
US equity markets were relatively stagnant last week, with major indexes trading up and down around their 200-day moving averages, indicating a lack of direction and potential resistance, while Treasury markets appeared to stabilize despite an inverted yield curve, suggesting a potential recession on the horizon. Fed Chair Jerome Powell's hawkish speech on Friday emphasized the need for caution and the possibility of higher interest rates, while Nvidia's strong earnings highlighted the company's dominance in the artificial intelligence sector.
China's stock market indexes experienced a brief bounce of over 5% before giving up most of the gains, following new government measures to reduce trading costs and boost stocks, raising questions about the severity of China's economic problems and whether they can be resolved through stimulus measures.
China's attempts to stabilize its stock market through new initiatives and measures have failed as a brief rally fizzled out, reflecting concerns over the nation's economic health.
Stocks were relatively unchanged as investors awaited new economic indicators and data on the health of the US economy, including consumer confidence, jobs openings, and inflation reports, which could impact expectations for future interest-rate rises from the Federal Reserve.
The US dollar experienced weakness due to disappointing economic data, leading to speculation that the Federal Reserve may not need to be as aggressive in its monetary policy settings, while equities showed modest gains; Chinese PMI numbers beat estimates but concerns about the property sector lingered; USD/JPY dipped before recovering; and the DXY index stabilized after recent losses, with potential support levels identified.
Despite a decline in August, the US market is still in good shape, with a correction in stocks being viewed as a normal breather rather than the start of a bear market, while various trends and indicators suggest a continuation of the bullish trend.
The U.S. economy is defying expectations with continued growth, falling inflation, and a strong stock market; however, there is uncertainty about the near-term outlook and it depends on the economy's future course and the actions of the Federal Reserve.
Wall Street's main indexes fell in choppy trade due to rising Treasury yields and weak services activity in China, while gains in energy stocks limited losses; however, expectations of a pause in Fed monetary tightening boosted growth stocks.
U.S. stocks slipped as worrying data out of China and a spike in oil prices following the extension of Saudi Arabian production cuts weighed on the market. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.6%, while the S&P 500 lost 0.4% and the Nasdaq dipped 0.1%.
Asia stocks fall as weak economic data in China and Europe raise concerns over global growth, while the dollar strengthens as investors assess the outlook for U.S. interest rates.
US stocks are experiencing their worst performance in September since 1928, but there are signs that the market could avoid a steep downturn this year, with indicators suggesting more stability and positive gains for the rest of the year, according to Mark Hackett, chief of research at US investment firm Nationwide. However, challenges such as elevated oil prices and inflation could put strain on the stock market and the US economy.
Chinese stocks have passed the worst of the selling pressure and are still attractive to investors due to their cheap valuation and potential for growth, according to CLSA. However, Beijing needs to address concerns and risks in the economy. The MSCI China Index has fallen this year, but a pause in the Federal Reserve's tightening policy is expected to reverse market pessimism.
The performance of Alibaba and JD.com stocks suggests that investors are uncertain about whether China's economy is improving despite positive Chinese data.
US stocks slumped as reports of China's recovering economy caused concern, potentially impacting global stock exchanges, while the US auto workers' strike and oil price rallies also contributed to market fluctuations.
China's stock market has slumped due to worrying economic data including falling prices, missed expectations in retail sales and industrial production, and plunging real estate investment, leading analysts to express concerns about an impending downward spiral in the Chinese economy.
The outlook of U.S. companies on China's markets in the next five years has hit a record low due to factors such as political tensions, tariffs, slow Covid recovery, and issues in the real estate market; however, complete decoupling between the two economies is unlikely.
UBS Investment Bank suggests that the stock slump in China is almost over and investors should be more optimistic about the market outlook, as economic fundamentals have improved and technical signals indicate a potential market rebound.
US stocks slumped as investors prepare for the Federal Reserve's upcoming interest rate decision, with all three benchmark indexes ending the day lower.
U.S. equity markets experienced their worst week since March as benchmark interest rates surged, causing concerns about tight monetary policy, a potential government shutdown, and trade tensions with China, resulting in losses for real estate equities and mortgage rates reaching their highest level since 2002.
Equity markets experienced a significant decline due to anticipated higher US interest rates, causing investor sentiment to be affected; meanwhile, oil prices remain within OPEC's preferred range, and the forex market is expecting a mixed performance from the pound and a strong US dollar.
The recent decline in the US equity market is validating concerns about its lopsided nature, with a small number of top-performing stocks leading the market lower and the remaining companies struggling to make gains, potentially exacerbating losses in a rising Treasury yield environment.
China's President Xi Jinping emphasizes the need for reform and opening up the economy as foreign investors consider leaving, calling for a greater opening up of free-trade zones and a focus on playing by international trade rules. Despite these efforts, China's foreign direct investment has fallen and US businesses remain skeptical due to regulatory uncertainties and geopolitical risks.
Chinese markets and emerging markets have not met expectations for a rally and outperformance over developed markets, causing a decline in stocks and back-to-back currency losses, but there is uncertainty about what the rest of the year holds as investors assess the situation.
U.S. equity markets declined for a fourth-straight week while benchmark interest continued an unabating resurgence to fresh multi-decade highs as a looming government shutdown added complications to existing "higher-for-longer" concerns.
Summary: The U.S. stock market had a bad quarter, with all indexes falling, while the World Bank lowered its growth forecast for developing economies in East Asia and the Pacific, and China's demand for commodities continues to grow despite the downgrade. Additionally, a last-minute spending bill was passed to avoid a government shutdown, and this week's focus will be on the labor market.
US stocks fell as investors worried about the impact of higher interest rates, with the Dow down nearly 1.5% and the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indexes also dropping. Concerns about the Federal Reserve's policy and its effect on the housing market and potential recession led to the market decline.
China's consul general in New York, Huang Ping, refutes claims of the country's economic decline, presenting statistics and arguing that China remains resilient and open to foreign investors despite concerns over trade flows and government policies.
Summary: US stock indexes closed lower as investors awaited monthly employment data and looked for insights into future interest rate directions, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average down 0.03%, the S&P 500 down 0.13%, and the Nasdaq Composite down 0.12%; in Asian markets, Japan's Nikkei 225 declined 0.28%, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 rose 0.41%, China's markets were closed for a holiday, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng index gained 1.40%; European markets, including the STOXX 600, Germany's DAX, France's CAC, and the UK's FTSE 100, all saw gains; and in commodities, Crude Oil WTI and Brent were down, Natural Gas was up, and Gold, Silver, and Copper all saw increases.
Asian and European stock markets experienced sharp declines due to weak economic indicators from China and concerns about potential interest rate hikes in the United States.
The Chinese economy is expected to stabilize in the coming months with the implementation of stimulus measures, but economic growth will be slower in the long run as authorities focus on addressing structural issues such as debt and property market downturns.