Consumer spending growth is slowing as the economy stabilizes, with consumers prioritizing essential purchases and adjusting their spending habits in response to rising interest rates and financial pressures.
As student loan payments resume, major retail and food chains in the US are warning investors about a potential slowdown in consumer spending, with retailers like Macy's, Target, and Ulta identified as particularly vulnerable due to their exposure to younger, low-income consumers with student loans.
Macy's is reporting a significant increase in the number of customers failing to make credit card payments, leading to a decrease in credit card revenue and raising concerns about the broader state of the US economy.
Americans continued to spend on dining out despite concerns about recession and inflation, with retail sales at restaurants and bars increasing by 11.8% in July and 9.5% in June compared to the same period last year, according to the Commerce Department. The strong consumer spending in this sector is seen as a positive sign for the economy and has been reflected in the earnings growth of restaurant companies.
Despite overall solid consumer spending, retail earnings reports indicate a shift towards more cautious shopping habits, with lower-income shoppers feeling economic pressure and opting for essential items and discounts at off-price and discount retailers. Delinquencies on department store credit cards are rising, suggesting a stretched consumer, and retailers are bracing for the impact of the resumption of student loan payments on shoppers' budgets. The upcoming back-to-school season and Halloween will serve as indicators for the rest of the year and the holiday season.
US consumer spending is showing resilience and robust growth, although signs of a slowdown are emerging, potentially related to the public's perception of a deteriorating financial situation due to high inflation and rising interest rates, despite the fact that households still have higher deposits compared to pre-pandemic levels.
According to a survey by Jefferies, 50% of consumers in the US plan to spend more on back-to-school shopping this year, with 70% citing inflation as the primary reason for increased spending, particularly on apparel; Walmart's private label business is expected to benefit from this trend.
U.S. consumer spending increased in July, boosting the economy and reducing recession risks, but the pace is likely unsustainable as households dip into their savings and face potential challenges from student debt repayments and higher borrowing costs.
Americans are struggling to pay their bills as inflation rises, leading to a surge in credit card and auto loan defaults, which is expected to worsen with rising interest rates and the expiration of the student loan moratorium. Low- and middle-income earners are particularly affected, resorting to using credit cards for essential purchases, while opening new lines of credit to pay off debts, resulting in record-high credit card debt. The resumption of student loan payments and potential holiday season spending add to concerns about escalating debt levels.
A CNBC survey found that 74% of Americans are feeling financially stressed, with inflation, rising interest rates, and a lack of savings being the top stressors, making it difficult for many workers to contribute to their retirement plans.
Consumer spending has remained resilient, preventing the US economy from entering a recession, and this trend will likely continue due to low household debt-to-income levels.
Despite increased household wealth in the US, millions of households are struggling financially due to inflation, high interest rates, and rising living costs, which have led to record levels of debt and limited access to credit.
Consumer spending in the US has supported the economy despite concerns of a recession, but rising interest rates, the resumption of student loan payments, and dwindling savings are predicted to put pressure on consumers and potentially lead to a shrinking of personal consumption.
Consumer spending in the US is showing signs of cooling, with retail sales expected to slow down in August, indicating that the resilience of the consumer may be waning due to increased borrowing, depleted savings, and the impact of inflation.
U.S. retail sales rose more than expected in August due to higher gasoline prices, but underlying spending on goods slowed as Americans faced increased inflation and borrowing costs, while the trend in underlying spending on goods was not as robust as initially thought in July. Despite this, overall consumer spending is expected to remain strong, driven by spending on services.
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