As student loan payments resume, major retail and food chains in the US are warning investors about a potential slowdown in consumer spending, with retailers like Macy's, Target, and Ulta identified as particularly vulnerable due to their exposure to younger, low-income consumers with student loans.
As the student loan pause ends, borrowers are facing critical deadlines, such as requesting a refund for payments made during the pause and updating their repayment plan options before interest starts accruing on September 1.
Despite overall solid consumer spending, retail earnings reports indicate a shift towards more cautious shopping habits, with lower-income shoppers feeling economic pressure and opting for essential items and discounts at off-price and discount retailers. Delinquencies on department store credit cards are rising, suggesting a stretched consumer, and retailers are bracing for the impact of the resumption of student loan payments on shoppers' budgets. The upcoming back-to-school season and Halloween will serve as indicators for the rest of the year and the holiday season.
The US economy is expected to slow in the coming months due to the Federal Reserve's efforts to combat inflation, which could lead to softer consumer spending and a decrease in stock market returns. Additionally, the resumption of student loan payments in October and the American consumer's credit card addiction pose further uncertainties for the economy. Meanwhile, Germany's economy is facing a contraction and a prolonged recession, which is a stark contrast to its past economic outperformance.
Australian retail sales rebounded in July, but the annual rate slowed, indicating that high borrowing costs are slowing consumer spending and not affecting the outlook for interest rates.
The impending resumption of student loan payments after a three-year pause due to the pandemic is causing financial strain for borrowers, potentially leading to defaults and economic repercussions, despite some borrowers using the pause to pay down debt and improve their financial situation.
Student loan repayment resuming in the US this fall is expected to have a significant negative impact on the housing market, potentially affecting homeownership rates for at least a year, according to a poll conducted by Pulsenomics.
Millions of Americans may have to prioritize their student loan payments over their retirement savings, as the resumption of student debt repayments poses a challenge for workers already struggling to save for retirement due to inflation and market volatility.
Summary: September marks the resumption of student loan interest and payments, potentially impacting consumer discretionary stocks and benefiting student loan companies, while biotech investors await news on weight loss drugs that could combat obesity.
The student loan pause has ended, and interest has started accruing with the first payments due in October for millions of Americans.
U.S. consumer spending increased in July, boosting the economy and reducing recession risks, but the pace is likely unsustainable as households dip into their savings and face potential challenges from student debt repayments and higher borrowing costs.
Americans are struggling to pay their bills as inflation rises, leading to a surge in credit card and auto loan defaults, which is expected to worsen with rising interest rates and the expiration of the student loan moratorium. Low- and middle-income earners are particularly affected, resorting to using credit cards for essential purchases, while opening new lines of credit to pay off debts, resulting in record-high credit card debt. The resumption of student loan payments and potential holiday season spending add to concerns about escalating debt levels.
Despite economists' expectations, many student loan borrowers have already resumed making payments before the October deadline, potentially leading to a decline in consumer spending and affecting the economy as households adjust their budgets.
As part of President Biden's efforts to make student loans more manageable, the administration has created a 12-month on-ramp to repayment starting in October 2023, allowing borrowers to delay payments without negative consequences, although interest will still accumulate; however, the administration's new SAVE income-driven repayment plan may be a better option for some borrowers.
Consumer spending in the US has supported the economy despite concerns of a recession, but rising interest rates, the resumption of student loan payments, and dwindling savings are predicted to put pressure on consumers and potentially lead to a shrinking of personal consumption.
The resumption of student loan payments in October will add to the financial burden of Gen Z and millennial Americans looking to buy a home, further squeezing their ability to afford housing.
The Federal Reserve's restrictive monetary policy, along with declining consumer savings, tightening lending standards, and increasing loan delinquencies, indicate that the economy is transitioning toward a recession, with the effectiveness of monetary policy being felt with a lag time of 11-12 months. Additionally, the end of the student debt repayment moratorium and a potential government shutdown may further negatively impact the economy. Despite this, the Fed continues to push a "higher for longer" theme regarding interest rates, despite inflation already being defeated.
The Federal Reserve is expected to announce a pause on interest rate hikes due to positive economic indicators and the likelihood of a "soft landing" for the economy, but future decisions will be influenced by factors such as the resumption of student loan payments and a potential government shutdown.
Millions of student loan borrowers in the US are facing the challenge of resuming their loan payments after a moratorium, with some borrowers unsure of the due dates and payment amounts. Many are expected to experience financial stress and may need to cut back on spending or explore repayment options such as income-driven plans. The new SAVE plan launched by the Biden administration aims to provide affordable payments, but not all borrowers will see a decrease in their monthly payments.
Some federal student loan borrowers may have their payment due dates extended to November or December based on factors like their last payment before the pause, and recent graduates may get more time if they're still in their grace period.
The looming government shutdown may disrupt the return of student loan payments on October 1, as loan servicers struggle to handle the influx of borrowers seeking assistance.
