### Summary
Average wages in Britain rose at a rate of 7.8% annually between April and June, outpacing inflation of 6.8% in July. However, the long-term picture shows that workers are still no better off than they were four years ago, indicating the need for sustained pay rises to improve living standards.
### Facts
- 💰 Average wages in Britain rose at a rate of 7.8% annually between April and June.
- 📉 Inflation in July was 6.8%, lower than the previous month's figure of 7.9%.
- ⚠️ The long-term data shows that workers are no better off than they were four years ago.
- 🔒 The Bank of England is concerned about wage rises leading to inflation becoming entrenched in the economy.
- 📉 The UK's productivity levels have fallen behind its peers since the financial crisis.
### Additional Information
- The Bank of England and Chancellor discourage asking for higher wages, fearing a wage-price spiral.
- The current UK real average weekly earnings figure is the same as it was in May 2019 and December 2010, and no better than in March 2006.
- Sustained pay rises are needed for workers to improve their living standards.
Core inflation in the UK may continue to remain high and volatile due to the implementation of Brexit, discrepancies in wage growth, the direct effects of Brexit on prices, and fiscal policy challenges, which could result in higher and more unpredictable inflation compared to the US and euro area.
US inflation remains above 3% as the cost of goods and services rose by 0.2% in July, prompting speculation that the Federal Reserve may freeze interest rates to manage inflation without causing a recession.
UK inflation has slowed to a 17-month low of 6.8%, prompting expectations of potential interest rate cuts and concerns about the impact on house prices and mortgage rates.
British finance minister Jeremy Hunt has stated that inflation is expected to halve by the end of 2023, with the goal of easing pressure on household budgets and increasing productivity, as the government aims to boost optimism about the economy ahead of the expected elections next year.
Inflation in Turkey reaches highest level since December 2022, with prices increasing nearly 60% compared to last year, fueled by the depreciation of the Turkish lira and independent economists suggesting consumer prices have risen as much as 128%.
The UK economy recovered from the Covid-19 pandemic faster than previously thought, with revised data showing that UK GDP was actually 0.6% larger by the end of 2021 than in the final quarter of 2019, erasing Britain's laggard status; however, economists caution that this stronger data does not change the overall outlook for Britain's growth or provide relief to households facing high inflation and rising borrowing costs.
The British public's long-term inflation expectations rose in August, posing a challenge for the Bank of England, which is expected to raise interest rates later this month.
Americans are expecting high inflation to persist over the next few years, with a median expectation of 3.6% one year from now and estimates of around 3% three years from now, according to a survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. This suggests that sticky inflation may continue to be a concern, as it surpasses the Fed's 2% target. Consumers also anticipate price increases in necessities such as rent, gasoline, medical costs, and food, as well as college tuition and home prices.
Wage growth in the UK has caught up with rising prices, resulting in real pay no longer falling, according to official figures, although the unemployment rate has risen and job vacancies have fallen. The data will also impact the state pension, which is set to increase by 8.5% next April.
The UK jobless rate rises to 4.3% as unemployment increases, but wage growth surpasses inflation, with total pay rising by 8.5% and regular pay growing by 7.8% in the May-July quarter.
The latest inflation report is expected to show a steady increase in consumer prices, with economists predicting a 3.6% overall inflation compared to last year, indicating that inflation is gradually coming down but still remains above the Federal Reserve's target.
The European Central Bank is expected to see inflation in the euro zone remain above 3% next year, which strengthens the case for an interest rate increase.
Russia's economy ministry has raised its 2023 inflation forecast from 5.3% to 7.5% due to the impact of the war in Ukraine, and President Putin has acknowledged that high inflation is causing difficulties for businesses.
The Bank of England (BoE) is expected to raise its main interest rate by 25 basis points to its highest level in more than 15 years, as inflation in Britain remains above target and economists see room for further tightening.
Consumers' inflation expectations have reached the lowest level since March 2021, with expectations of a 3.1% rise in prices over the next year, according to new data from the University of Michigan, signaling a positive sentiment for the Federal Reserve's fight against inflation.
Nigeria's annual inflation rate reaches an 18-year high of 25.8% in August due to the removal of subsidies and rising prices, posing challenges for the country's largest economy.
Wages in Brighton and Hove have outpaced inflation, while the UK as a whole has seen a real-terms pay increase for the first time since March 2022, although low-paid workers in certain sectors continue to experience wage stagnation.
UK inflation unexpectedly fell in August to 6.7%, easing pressure on the Bank of England to raise interest rates, with falling prices for hotels and air fares offsetting the rising cost of fuel.
The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has lowered its forecast for global economic growth in 2024 to 2.7%, while predicting inflation to remain above central bank targets despite interest rate hikes; fears of a slowdown in China and reduced growth in the US contribute to the pessimistic outlook.
Inflation in Britain slowed for a third consecutive month in August, defying expectations of a rise due to higher fuel prices, with consumer prices rising 6.7 percent compared to the previous year, driven by slower increases in food prices and a decline in hotel room costs. Core inflation also fell more than anticipated, indicating a potential easing of inflationary pressures, though price growth remains uncomfortably high. The Bank of England is set to announce its decision on interest rates, with growing speculation that rates may be held steady due to signs of slowing inflation and a weak economy.
The U.S. Federal Reserve kept interest rates steady but left room for potential rate hikes, as they see progress in fighting inflation and aim to bring it down to the target level of 2 percent; however, officials projected a higher growth rate of 2.1 percent for this year and suggested that core inflation will hit 3.7 percent this year before falling in 2024 and reaching the target range by 2026.
The UK economy is predicted to continue its stagnant state in 2024, with some economists and business groups even foreseeing a recession, while others, including the Bank of England, the IMF, and the OECD, anticipate modest growth despite high interest rates and a slowing global economic outlook. Different factors, such as labor hoarding and regions bucking the trend, complicate the overall picture, but overall, a stagnant or minimally growing economy seems likely.
The UK economy has performed better than previously estimated during the COVID-19 pandemic, with growth outpacing Germany and France but lagging behind the US, according to revised official data, although households are still facing cost of living pressures.
UK grocery price inflation has reached its lowest rate in over a year, with the price of butter dropping by 16p compared to last year, according to Kantar, although prices for items such as eggs, sugar confectionery, and frozen potato products are still on the rise.
Americans expect high inflation to persist over the next few years, with a median estimate of a 3.7% inflation rate one year from now, indicating that sticky inflation may continue, according to a survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
The U.S. government's upcoming inflation report is expected to show a cooling off of inflation, with overall prices for consumers rising by 0.2% compared to August and 3.6% compared to a year ago, and core inflation expected to be up 4.1% from September last year, indicating slower price increases in September than in August.
Inflation is at 3.7% despite efforts to lower it to 2.0%, and retailers are using tricks like percentage discounts to hide the true value of discounts from consumers.
Inflation has remained high, with the latest figures showing a rate of 3.7%, and more rate hikes may be on the horizon as the Fed aims to bring inflation down to around 2% in the short term.
US inflation rose 3.7% in September, surpassing economists' expectations and remaining well above the Federal Reserve's target of 2%.
Headline inflation is expected to have eased in September, while pay growth is slowing, with economists predicting that annual inflation fell slightly to 6.5% from 6.7% in August, although it still remains well above the Bank of England's 2% target, and the jobs market weakening and reducing the need for employers to increase wages.
Despite high interest rates and sluggish GDP growth, analysts predict that the UK will avoid a recession due to a likely end to rate increases, falling inflation, and a return to real pay growth.
Economists warn that Britain's economy will grow less than expected next year due to the impact of higher interest rates and a weaker labor market, with GDP growth expected to be 0.7% in 2024. However, EY upgraded its GDP growth forecast for 2023 to 0.6%, citing an end to interest rate increases, falling inflation, and a return to real wage growth as factors that should prevent a recession. Inflation is expected to fall faster than previously forecast, reaching 4.5% by the end of the year before hitting the Bank of England's 2% target in the second half of 2024.
Average pay growth in the UK has surpassed inflation for the first time in almost two years, indicating a potential easing of living costs, with wages rising at an annual rate of 7.8% between June and August, outpacing average inflation over the same period. However, there remains a significant disparity between public and private sector pay, and while inflation is slowing, it still remains above the Bank of England's target.
UK regular pay is rising faster than inflation for the first time in almost two years, with real pay (adjusted for inflation) increasing by 0.7% year-on-year in the June-August quarter, bringing relief in the cost of living squeeze.
Average earnings excluding bonuses in the UK rose by 7.8% annually, the fastest growth rate since 2001, alongside a cooling in inflation, but experts warn that declining job markets could slow down future pay growth.
The UK has the highest inflation rate among G7 countries, with prices rising slower in other major advanced economies.
UK inflation remains unchanged at 6.7% in September, raising doubts over Rishi Sunak's pledge to halve inflation by the end of the year, as rising fuel prices offset the first monthly fall in food prices in two years.
UK inflation unexpectedly holds at 6.7% in September, keeping the possibility of another interest rate hike alive, driven by a rise in petrol prices and robust core inflation and services prices.
