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Markets Rally on Reflation Hopes, But Experts Urge Caution

  • Markets showing signs of reflation as inflation comes in higher than expected

  • The reflation trade has boosted oil, commodities, and cyclical stocks recently

  • But experts believe the reflationary environment won't last long

  • Investors should be selective and watch for pullbacks in overextended areas

  • Good reflation hedges include energy, materials, industrials, and financials

barrons.com
Relevant topic timeline:
The US Federal Reserve must consider the possibility of the economy reaccelerating rather than slowing, which could have implications for its inflation fight, according to Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin. He noted that retail sales were stronger than expected and consumer confidence is rising, potentially leading to higher inflation and a need for further tightening of monetary policy.
The recent increase in the average interest rate for refinancing has been influenced by the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes and the effects of inflation.
Economist Jason Furman's belief that higher inflation stimulates investment is mocked by the reality of market dynamics, as evidenced by the fact that successful companies achieve massive valuations by lowering prices and providing more value to consumers.
Asia-Pacific markets started the final trading week of August higher after U.S. Federal Reserve chair Jerome Powell said that inflation remains "too high" and that the central bank is "prepared to raise rates further if appropriate."
A surge in services inflation is expected, driven by the recent rise in the stock market, with prices of portfolio management and investment advice services likely responsible for most of the increase.
The Federal Reserve's preferred measure of inflation, the PCE price index, increased in July, suggesting a higher likelihood of further interest rate hikes this year.
The latest inflation data suggests that price increases are cooling down, increasing the likelihood that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates unchanged in their upcoming meeting.
The Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge increased slightly in July, suggesting that the fight against inflation may be challenging, but the absence of worse news indicates that officials are likely to maintain interest rates.
British finance minister Jeremy Hunt has stated that inflation is expected to halve by the end of 2023, with the goal of easing pressure on household budgets and increasing productivity, as the government aims to boost optimism about the economy ahead of the expected elections next year.
The U.S. is currently experiencing a prolonged high inflation cycle that is causing significant damage to the purchasing power of the currency, and the recent lower inflation rate is misleading as it ignores the accumulated harm; in order to combat this cycle, the Federal Reserve needs to raise interest rates higher than the inflation rate and reverse its bond purchases.
Economists at the Chicago Fed argue that recent rate increases have brought inflation on a path to 2% without causing a recession, creating a "goldilocks" scenario for risk-taking in financial markets.
The article discusses how the rate of inflation has impacted processors, distributors, and other middlemen, with some benefiting from price increases but now at risk of a slowdown.
Summary: Stock futures are trading higher as investors anticipate the release of U.S. inflation data and consider its impact on monetary policy.
Americans are expecting high inflation to persist over the next few years, with a median expectation of 3.6% one year from now and estimates of around 3% three years from now, according to a survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. This suggests that sticky inflation may continue to be a concern, as it surpasses the Fed's 2% target. Consumers also anticipate price increases in necessities such as rent, gasoline, medical costs, and food, as well as college tuition and home prices.
Investors and the Federal Reserve will have to wait for inflation to return to acceptable levels, as the Consumer Price Index report for August 2023 shows consumer prices rising at half the pace compared to a year ago, despite a jump in gas prices.
The Consumer Price Index is expected to show an increase in inflation in August, with headline inflation rising to 3.6% and core inflation easing to 4.4%, but the market is accustomed to this trend and the Federal Reserve is unlikely to change its rates at the upcoming meeting.
The latest inflation report is expected to show a steady increase in consumer prices, with economists predicting a 3.6% overall inflation compared to last year, indicating that inflation is gradually coming down but still remains above the Federal Reserve's target.
Russia's economy ministry has raised its 2023 inflation forecast from 5.3% to 7.5% due to the impact of the war in Ukraine, and President Putin has acknowledged that high inflation is causing difficulties for businesses.
Inflation in the US is expected to accelerate again, with economists predicting a monthly rise of 3.6%, suggesting that price pressures within the economy remain a challenge in taming high inflation.
Rising energy costs are predicted to contribute to an increase in inflation rate, but it is unlikely to prompt the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates, though there may be another rate hike in the future.
Despite a spike in gas prices, the rise in inflation appears to be easing gradually, with core prices exhibiting a slower increase in August compared to July, suggesting that price pressures are being brought under control.
Stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data, including a rise in producer prices and retail sales, has sparked concerns about sticky inflation and has reinforced the belief that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates higher for longer.
Wholesale inflation in the US rose more than expected in August, with the producer price index increasing by 0.7%, the largest monthly gain since June 2022, counteracting recent data that suggested price increases had been slowing down.
Producers are facing a sharp increase in prices, indicating that inflation pressures will not ease anytime soon.
Consumers' inflation expectations have reached the lowest level since March 2021, with expectations of a 3.1% rise in prices over the next year, according to new data from the University of Michigan, signaling a positive sentiment for the Federal Reserve's fight against inflation.
The unprecedented increase in fuel prices in Pakistan is expected to cause a significant rise in inflation, with the Consumer Price Index projected to reach as high as 30% to 32% in September 2023.
US inflation is expected to continue its slowdown in the coming months due to easing car prices and rents, as well as a potential slowdown in the job market.
"Inflation expectations can influence actual inflation, as people's behavior and attitudes towards the economy play a role in price changes," according to Joanne Hsu, director of the Surveys of Consumers at the University of Michigan.
The Federal Reserve will continue raising interest rates until inflation decreases, even if it means more people losing their jobs, according to CNBC's Jim Cramer.
Investors are preparing for more inflation data from the US and Europe this week while still digesting the surprising and contradictory central bank decisions from last week, causing global markets to feel the heat as US bond yields surge and a strengthened dollar hits a six-month high.
Inflation is expected to rebound in 2024 due to a mismatch between supply and demand created by the shift from services to goods during the pandemic, as well as a chronic shortage of workers, according to BlackRock strategists. This could lead to higher interest rates and a higher risk of recession.
Minneapolis Federal Reserve President Neel Kashkari believes there is a 50% chance that interest rates will need to significantly increase in order to combat inflation, citing a strong case for the U.S. economy heading towards a "high-pressure equilibrium."
Stock futures are rising as investors await a new measure of U.S. inflation after the worst month of the year for equities.
Stock markets are wavering as investors anticipate another rate hike by the US Federal Reserve, fearing its impact on the global economy, however, recent inflation data suggests that inflation is declining and consumer spending is rising.
Underlying US inflation is expected to rise, supporting the idea that interest rates will need to remain higher for a longer period of time, as indicated by central bankers.
The September CPI report is expected to show that inflation remains above the Fed's target, increasing the likelihood of a rate hike and raising inflation expectations for 2023, potentially leading to further upside risk to rates from Treasury auctions.
U.S. Federal Reserve Governor Michelle Bowman believes that inflation is still too high and that the central bank may need to tighten monetary policy further to reach their 2 percent inflation goal in a timely manner.
Americans expect high inflation to persist over the next few years, with a median estimate of a 3.7% inflation rate one year from now, indicating that sticky inflation may continue, according to a survey by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Wholesale level inflation surged more than expected in September, indicating the challenge of controlling price pressures in the economy, which has implications for the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) report for September 2023 is expected to show a slow increase in prices, with market expectations forecasting a 0.3% increase in core inflation on a monthly basis and 4.1% on a yearly basis, which may lead to stronger market reactions if the figures exceed expectations. Banks such as Morgan Stanley, Goldman Sachs, and Bank of America have provided their predictions for the upcoming CPI report. Analysts suggest that if the core CPI exceeds 0.1% on a monthly basis, it could lead to a decline in the stock market as it may indicate a potential interest rate hike by the Federal Reserve. This data is particularly significant as it precedes the FOMC meeting scheduled for October 31-November 1.
The U.S. government's upcoming inflation report is expected to show a cooling off of inflation, with overall prices for consumers rising by 0.2% compared to August and 3.6% compared to a year ago, and core inflation expected to be up 4.1% from September last year, indicating slower price increases in September than in August.
The upcoming monthly inflation report is expected to show that inflation in the US is cooling off, with overall prices for consumers rising by 0.2% compared to August and 3.6% compared to a year ago, indicating slower price increases in September than in August. However, if the report reveals that inflation remained higher than expected, especially in core areas, it may prompt the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates again, further slowing the economy.
Stock futures rise as core U.S. inflation decelerates in September.
The report on consumer prices in September shows that inflation remains steady but still poses challenges, leading economists to predict that the Federal Reserve will keep the possibility of a final interest rate increase this year open.
The U.S. inflation rate continues to exceed expectations, raising concerns among investors about the Federal Reserve's rate-hiking cycle and the possibility of maintaining current interest rates in November.
Investors are closely watching inflation data from Spain, France, and Sweden after US data showed sticky inflation, while the latest report from China highlighted persistent deflationary pressures, with markets now pricing in a 40% probability of a rate hike in December.
High inflation imposes long-term costs on society and the economy by reducing consumer investment, increasing wage negotiations, and forcing individuals to cope with rising prices, leading to skewed markets and a greater loss of purchasing power.