### Summary
According to a report from SBI Research, the per capita income of Indians is expected to increase from Rs 2 lakh in FY23 to Rs 14.9 lakh in FY47, coinciding with India's 100 years of Independence. The report also highlights the growth in the number of taxpayers and the increase in income levels for the middle class.
### Facts
- 💰 The per capita income of Indians is projected to increase from Rs 2 lakh in FY23 to Rs 14.9 lakh in FY47.
- 📈 37% of the total formal labor force in India currently pays taxes.
- 💸 64% of income tax returns in India are below Rs 5 lakh and are exempt from paying taxes.
- 📊 The number of taxpayers in India has risen from 30 million to close to 68 million, and could reach 85-90 million with pending late returns.
- 💵 13.6% of taxpayers have moved into higher-income brackets.
- 💼 The growth in income levels represents a significant progression for India, which has become the fifth-largest economy in terms of GDP.
- 💭 The income growth should not be criticized in terms of inflation, as even after adjusting for inflation, income has more than doubled in the last 10 years.
- 📉 The Gini Coefficient Index shows that the income gap between rich and poor states in India is narrowing, indicating improved economic benefits for all states.
### Source
- [CNN News18](https://www.news18.com/news/business/income-of-indian-middle-class-expected-to-increase-to-rs-15-lakh-by-2047-sbi-research-5522439.html)
### Summary
Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal stated that despite short-term inflation hiccups, India has achieved nearly a decade of controlled inflation, offering the lowest rates in the country's history.
### Facts
- 💰 Headline retail inflation reached a 15-month high of 7.44% in July, surpassing economists' expectations of 6.6%.
- 🌽 Vegetable prices and sustained cost pressures in staples like cereals and pulses contributed to the high Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July.
- 🍅 The government implemented various measures to curb food price rise, including distribution of discounted tomatoes and conducting e-auctions for rice and wheat.
- 💼 Commerce Minister Goyal expressed confidence in India's economy, highlighting comfortable foreign exchange reserves and high growth.
- 🌍 With a young demographic dividend, India aims to become a $35-trillion economy and one of the world's top three economies in the next 30 years.
- 📈 India is currently the fastest-growing economy and is projected to achieve a GDP growth of 6.5% for the current financial year.
- 🇮🇳 The current government inherited challenges such as unpaid oil bond debt, high interest costs, and faltering exports from the previous government.
- 🌱 Goyal emphasized the importance of sustainable and inclusive growth alongside value creation for shareholders.
### Summary
India's economy is growing rapidly and is projected to become the third largest economy by 2031. However, there is a significant disparity in per capita income among states, with some states significantly behind the national average.
### Facts
- India is the fastest-growing large economy globally and is driving cost competitiveness.
- India's middle class is estimated to reach 61% of the population with an average income of Rs 20 lakh.
- By 2031, India's GDP is expected to cross the $10 trillion mark.
- Per capita income in India has increased from Rs 90,688 in 2013 to Rs 196,983 in April 2023.
- Telangana, Karnataka, and Haryana have the highest per capita income, while Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand have the lowest.
- The per capita income of Bihar is 17% of Telangana and one-fourth of the national average.
- There is a correlation between political stability and economic performance.
- India's per capita income ranks 141st out of 191 countries.
- India needs to shift its population from low-productivity sectors like agriculture to high-income domains and increase female workforce participation.
- The necessary interventions include investment in human infrastructure, agricultural advancements, climate resilience, land and labor reforms, planned urbanization, and more.
### Summary
The Indian government is unlikely to divest its stake in IDBI Bank this fiscal year, causing a delay in meeting its divestment target of ₹51,000 crore. However, the government expects higher non-tax revenues to offset any revenue shortfall and maintain the fiscal deficit target of 5.9% of GDP.
### Facts
- 🏛️ The Indian government is unlikely to divest its 60.72% stake in IDBI Bank this fiscal year, and it is expected to be pushed to the next fiscal year.
- 📉 The delay in proposed divestments means that the government is unlikely to meet its divestment target of ₹51,000 crore for the ongoing fiscal year.
- 💰 The government expects higher non-tax revenues, including higher dividends from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and public sector banks, to offset any revenue shortfall and maintain the fiscal deficit target of 5.9% of GDP.
- 💸 The RBI had transferred ₹87,416 crore as dividends to the government for FY23, and the government received an equity dividend of about ₹13,800 crore from listed public-sector banks.
- 🎯 The government's divestment target of ₹51,000 crore for FY24 is lower than the previous financial year's target of ₹65,000 crore.
- 📅 The government had aimed to issue financial bids for IDBI Bank by December 2023 and close the transaction in the fourth quarter of the current fiscal year.
- 🛢️ During FY23, the government shelved the strategic disinvestment of Bharat Petroleum Corp. Ltd due to a cooling down of oil prices, and the disinvestment of Central Electronics Ltd was scrapped after the selected bidder failed to disclose ongoing litigation.
- 📝 The government's goal of strategically divesting its stake in various public sector companies is an ongoing process that requires consideration of regulatory and due diligence processes.
### Summary
Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal believes that India will become the engine of global growth, with its economy projected to reach $35 trillion by 2047. India's young population and vibrant democracy are key factors contributing to its sustainable and inclusive growth.
### Facts
- India is expected to become the growth engine of the world, according to Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.
- The country's GDP is projected to reach $35 trillion by 2047, offering significant business opportunities.
- With a population of 1.4 billion people, India recently surpassed China as the world's most populous country.
- India's young population, with over 600 million people aged between 18 and 35, is expected to continue for at least the next few decades.
- India is estimated to provide 24.3% of the incremental global workforce over the next decade.
- The country's digital economy has grown rapidly, with initiatives like the Aadhaar program and the Skill India program promoting digital literacy and skills development.
- India aims to create sustainable and inclusive growth, focusing on value creation and becoming a matter of pride and envy.
🇮🇳💼🌍📈🌱
India aims to become a $35 trillion economy in 25 years, with a plan to add $30 trillion to its economy in the coming years, according to Union Minister Piyush Goyal.
India's economy is experiencing consistent growth, and is predicted to become the fourth-largest economy within 18 months and the third-largest by 2028, driven by strong fundamentals and infrastructure development, while successfully reducing poverty; however, further reforms in areas such as patents, judicial, administrative, and process reforms are needed to boost economic growth.
India's real estate sector is projected to reach $5.8 trillion by 2047, contributing 15.5% to the GDP, driven by significant expansion in the economy and increased private equity investments, according to a report by Knight Frank and Naredeco.
India's economy is facing challenges as GDP growth declines, investment demand weakens, inflation rises, and job creation remains a major concern, highlighting the need for a comprehensive economic plan to address these issues.
India's GDP grew at a rate of 7.8% in the April-June period, fueled by a strong services sector and government infrastructure spending.
Economists at Nomura and Morgan Stanley raise their growth forecast for India's fiscal 2024 after the economy grew at its fastest pace in a year in the April-June quarter, while BofA Global Research cuts their estimates as quarterly growth falls below their forecast.
The economist Tharman Shanmugaratnam highlights India's challenges in achieving sustained economic growth, addressing social and economic disparities, and integrating with China and ASEAN. He emphasizes the need for India to focus on education, increase exports, reform employment and land acquisition laws, and take advantage of its untapped potential.
India's GDP growth reached a four-quarter high of 7.8% in Q1FY24, with private consumption and services picking up pace, but challenges lie ahead with the sustainability of services growth and concerns over the monsoon and agriculture sector.
India's economic rise is seen as inevitable due to factors such as a consumer boom, context-appropriate innovation, a green transition, a demographic dividend, access to finance, major infrastructure upgrades, policy reforms, geopolitical positioning, and a diaspora dividend, although challenges such as unbalanced growth, unrealized demographic potential, and unrealized ease-of-business and innovation potential still need to be addressed.
India's industrial output rose 5.7% in July, its fastest pace in five months, driven by strong mining and electricity activity, but high inflation and slowing pent-up demand may hinder future growth.
India's economic growth is estimated to be closer to 7.5%, with the country's first quarter growth at 7.8%, reflecting India's increasing stature in the world.
China's economy has entered deflation territory and the debt crisis has worsened, while India's economy is thriving with GDP growth expected to exceed 7% and unemployment rates at a 12-year low; it is predicted that India will surpass China in per capita income by 2044 due to factors such as female education expansion, labor force growth, and higher total factor productivity growth.
India's Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, is hopeful that the country can achieve its target of 10.5% nominal economic growth this fiscal year, and is prioritizing growth over taxing diesel vehicles.
India's goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy may be challenged as economists predict that nominal GDP growth may fall below the budgeted estimate of 10.5% for the current fiscal year, primarily due to subdued wholesale inflation.
The Union Ministry of Finance remains comfortable with a 6.5% real GDP growth estimate for FY24, citing strong domestic demand for consumption and investment as key drivers.
The Asian Development Bank has lowered India's GDP growth forecast for FY 2023-24 to 6.3% due to the impact of extreme rainfall patterns on agriculture, while maintaining a growth projection of 6.7% for FY 2024-25, citing corporate profitability and strong bank credit as key factors. Additionally, the bank expects inflation to moderate and retail sales to be affected by food inflation, while India's external trade is expected to be affected by weak global demand. Despite these challenges, India's GDP growth outlook remains higher compared to its Asian peers.
Former US treasury secretary Larry Summers has stated that India needs to achieve 8% economic growth in order to bring about significant improvements in the lives of its citizens, and has called for increased capital and authority for multilateral development banks to address challenges such as climate change and pandemics.
S&P Global Ratings retains India's FY24 growth forecast at 6% due to the slowing world economy, subnormal monsoons, and delayed rate hikes, while also revising up the full fiscal retail inflation forecast to 5.5% on higher global oil prices.
India is expected to be the fastest-growing major economy this fiscal year, but the forecasted growth is still below potential and risks are skewed to the downside, with a drier than normal monsoon season and sluggish private consumption acting as restraints; however, economists predict that the Reserve Bank of India will cut rates in the second quarter of next year.
India's GDP growth is expected to moderate over the next few quarters, with a projected growth rate of around 7% in the second quarter and a slowdown to around 4.5-5% in the second half of the year. Factors such as the fluctuating monsoon, lower reservoir levels, cautious rural demand, and the impact of monetary tightening are likely to contribute to this moderation in growth. The writer predicts a full-year GDP expansion of 6%, with future growth depending on factors such as the outcome of the next election.
Indian households are saving less than they have in 50 years, with net household savings declining to 5.1% of GDP in 2022-23, which poses a problem for India's long-term growth strategy that relies on debt-fueled household consumption and government investment.
India's economy needs to grow at a rate of 8% per year and focus on investment in traditional sectors in order to surpass China as the largest contributor to the global economy, according to Barclays.
Large established businesses in India experienced strong double-digit growth in their gross corporate income in FY21, more than compensating for the income drop faced by smaller companies, attributed to their well-established supply chains and logistic facilities as well as a quick recovery from the first wave of the pandemic.
The International Monetary Fund has upgraded India's GDP growth forecast to 6.3% for 2023-24, citing positive factors such as monsoon rainfall, capital expenditure, new company registrations, and robust credit growth, leading to the possibility of growth surpassing 6.5% in Q2 FY24.
