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India's Economic Growth Expected to Slow in Second Half of 2023 Due to High Inflation, Weak Consumer Sentiment, Poor Monsoon

  • India's GDP growth expected to slow in H2 2023 from 7.8% in Q1 due to base effect and other factors like poor monsoon, cautious rural demand, high inflation weighing on urban consumer sentiment.

  • Growth will moderate due to exogenous factors like uneven monsoon dampening kharif output, subpar rains impacting reservoir levels and rabi sowing, affecting farm incomes and food inflation.

  • Urban consumer sentiment plateauing, impact of RBI rate hikes on discretionary spending of households to affect growth.

  • Narrowing commodity price differentials to compress value added growth. Weak exports due to tepid external demand to continue dragging growth.

  • Slowdown in govt capex and project execution momentum as elections approach will weigh on growth.

indianexpress.com
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### Summary According to a report from SBI Research, the per capita income of Indians is expected to increase from Rs 2 lakh in FY23 to Rs 14.9 lakh in FY47, coinciding with India's 100 years of Independence. The report also highlights the growth in the number of taxpayers and the increase in income levels for the middle class. ### Facts - 💰 The per capita income of Indians is projected to increase from Rs 2 lakh in FY23 to Rs 14.9 lakh in FY47. - 📈 37% of the total formal labor force in India currently pays taxes. - 💸 64% of income tax returns in India are below Rs 5 lakh and are exempt from paying taxes. - 📊 The number of taxpayers in India has risen from 30 million to close to 68 million, and could reach 85-90 million with pending late returns. - 💵 13.6% of taxpayers have moved into higher-income brackets. - 💼 The growth in income levels represents a significant progression for India, which has become the fifth-largest economy in terms of GDP. - 💭 The income growth should not be criticized in terms of inflation, as even after adjusting for inflation, income has more than doubled in the last 10 years. - 📉 The Gini Coefficient Index shows that the income gap between rich and poor states in India is narrowing, indicating improved economic benefits for all states. ### Source - [CNN News18](https://www.news18.com/news/business/income-of-indian-middle-class-expected-to-increase-to-rs-15-lakh-by-2047-sbi-research-5522439.html)
### Summary Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal stated that despite short-term inflation hiccups, India has achieved nearly a decade of controlled inflation, offering the lowest rates in the country's history. ### Facts - 💰 Headline retail inflation reached a 15-month high of 7.44% in July, surpassing economists' expectations of 6.6%. - 🌽 Vegetable prices and sustained cost pressures in staples like cereals and pulses contributed to the high Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July. - 🍅 The government implemented various measures to curb food price rise, including distribution of discounted tomatoes and conducting e-auctions for rice and wheat. - 💼 Commerce Minister Goyal expressed confidence in India's economy, highlighting comfortable foreign exchange reserves and high growth. - 🌍 With a young demographic dividend, India aims to become a $35-trillion economy and one of the world's top three economies in the next 30 years. - 📈 India is currently the fastest-growing economy and is projected to achieve a GDP growth of 6.5% for the current financial year. - 🇮🇳 The current government inherited challenges such as unpaid oil bond debt, high interest costs, and faltering exports from the previous government. - 🌱 Goyal emphasized the importance of sustainable and inclusive growth alongside value creation for shareholders.
### Summary Moneycontrol's 'Bullish on India' campaign highlights India's thriving economy and promising future, amidst global challenges. ### Facts - 💪 India's economy shines as a beacon of hope in challenging times, with robust growth and a resilient spirit. - 🌟 Prime Minister Narendra Modi praises India's economy, emphasizing the importance of continuing on this upbeat path and ensuring the well-being of the country's 1.4 billion people. - 📈 The 'Bullish on India' campaign showcases India's ability to sustain economic growth across diverse sectors and raises awareness of the country's potential during a global economic slowdown. - 🌍 This campaign aims to document India's development, metamorphosis, and advancement, capturing its evolution and progress.
### Summary India's economy is growing rapidly and is projected to become the third largest economy by 2031. However, there is a significant disparity in per capita income among states, with some states significantly behind the national average. ### Facts - India is the fastest-growing large economy globally and is driving cost competitiveness. - India's middle class is estimated to reach 61% of the population with an average income of Rs 20 lakh. - By 2031, India's GDP is expected to cross the $10 trillion mark. - Per capita income in India has increased from Rs 90,688 in 2013 to Rs 196,983 in April 2023. - Telangana, Karnataka, and Haryana have the highest per capita income, while Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand have the lowest. - The per capita income of Bihar is 17% of Telangana and one-fourth of the national average. - There is a correlation between political stability and economic performance. - India's per capita income ranks 141st out of 191 countries. - India needs to shift its population from low-productivity sectors like agriculture to high-income domains and increase female workforce participation. - The necessary interventions include investment in human infrastructure, agricultural advancements, climate resilience, land and labor reforms, planned urbanization, and more.
### Summary Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal believes that India will become the engine of global growth, with its economy projected to reach $35 trillion by 2047. India's young population and vibrant democracy are key factors contributing to its sustainable and inclusive growth. ### Facts - India is expected to become the growth engine of the world, according to Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal. - The country's GDP is projected to reach $35 trillion by 2047, offering significant business opportunities. - With a population of 1.4 billion people, India recently surpassed China as the world's most populous country. - India's young population, with over 600 million people aged between 18 and 35, is expected to continue for at least the next few decades. - India is estimated to provide 24.3% of the incremental global workforce over the next decade. - The country's digital economy has grown rapidly, with initiatives like the Aadhaar program and the Skill India program promoting digital literacy and skills development. - India aims to create sustainable and inclusive growth, focusing on value creation and becoming a matter of pride and envy. 🇮🇳💼🌍📈🌱
### Summary Thailand's economy grew slower than expected in Q2 2023, with tourism offsetting weaker exports due to global demand slowdown. ### Facts - 💼 Thailand's economy expanded by 1.8% in Q2 2023, lower than the expected 3.1% growth. - 📉 The government revised its GDP growth forecast for 2023 to 2.5% to 3.0%, down from the previous range of 2.7% to 3.7%. - 📊 Q2 GDP rose by 0.2% on a quarterly basis, below the forecasted increase of 1.2%. - 🌐 Thailand's economy has been supported by the tourism sector and private consumption growth amid weak global demand. - 📉 Exports, a key driver of growth, have contracted since October 2022, primarily due to China's slowdown as its major trading partner.
### Summary Corporate India's June quarter earnings season showed robust profit growth despite lacklustre revenue expansion, with banking and non-banking financial companies leading the way. However, sectors such as information technology and chemicals experienced a slowdown in revenue growth. The overall demand remains an issue, but the upcoming general elections and a good start to the monsoon season are expected to boost demand. ### Facts - Corporate India's June quarter earnings season had strong profit growth despite weak revenue expansion. - Banking and non-banking financial companies led the profit growth, while export-oriented sectors like information technology suffered from weak sentiment overseas. - The topline growth for BSE500 companies slowed down to 6 percent, with a significant number of them experiencing topline contraction. - Sectors such as information technology and chemicals saw a slowdown in revenue growth, despite the "China + 1" benefits for the chemicals sector. - Lower crude prices and rising competitive intensity affected the revenue growth for India Inc in the first quarter of this fiscal. - Capital expenditure by companies increased, indicating a positive medium-term economic outlook for India. - FMCG firms had double-digit profit growth but weak volumes expansion due to subdued rural demand caused by inflationary headwinds. - The urban-focused consumer discretionary segment also had a weak quarter, affected by unseasonal rains and inflation. - Auto companies had strong results due to robust demand and price hikes, with the passenger vehicles segment showing strong demand. - The start of the monsoon season holds hope for a strong demand recovery, especially in the festival season.
U.S. economic growth may be accelerating in the second half of 2023, defying earlier recession forecasts and leading to a repricing of long-term inflation and interest rate assumptions.
India's economic growth likely accelerated to 7.7% in the April-June quarter, driven by strong service sector growth, high demand, and increased government capital expenditure, according to a Reuters poll.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman emphasized that controlling inflation is the government's priority for sustained economic growth, expressing the need to manage supply side factors along with interest rates, and mentioned that India's GDP numbers for the first quarter are expected to be positive.
The spike in retail inflation has raised uncertainty for investors and savers, with expectations of interest rate cuts being pushed to the next fiscal year and the possibility of a rate hike. The Reserve Bank of India projects inflation to stay above 5% until the first quarter of 2024-25, and food price pressures are expected to persist. While inflation may impact stock market returns, gold and bank deposit rates are expected to remain steady.
India's economy is experiencing consistent growth, and is predicted to become the fourth-largest economy within 18 months and the third-largest by 2028, driven by strong fundamentals and infrastructure development, while successfully reducing poverty; however, further reforms in areas such as patents, judicial, administrative, and process reforms are needed to boost economic growth.
Tamil Nadu's economic growth has reached 8% in the post-COVID-19 years of 2021-22 and 2022-23, with the state's Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) growing at constant prices, surpassing the national average.
India's economy grew at its fastest pace in a year in the April-June quarter, driven by services and manufacturing, though economists warn of a slowdown ahead due to factors like rising food prices and slowing global growth.
India's GDP grew at a rate of 7.8% in the April-June period, fueled by a strong services sector and government infrastructure spending.
Economists at Nomura and Morgan Stanley raise their growth forecast for India's fiscal 2024 after the economy grew at its fastest pace in a year in the April-June quarter, while BofA Global Research cuts their estimates as quarterly growth falls below their forecast.
India's GDP growth reached a four-quarter high of 7.8% in Q1FY24, with private consumption and services picking up pace, but challenges lie ahead with the sustainability of services growth and concerns over the monsoon and agriculture sector.
India's economic rise is seen as inevitable due to factors such as a consumer boom, context-appropriate innovation, a green transition, a demographic dividend, access to finance, major infrastructure upgrades, policy reforms, geopolitical positioning, and a diaspora dividend, although challenges such as unbalanced growth, unrealized demographic potential, and unrealized ease-of-business and innovation potential still need to be addressed.
The U.S. economy is expected to expand at a 2.2% annual rate in the current quarter, according to a real-time estimate from the New York Federal Reserve, which is lower than the Atlanta Fed's estimate of 5.6% growth; the strength of the economy will impact the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates and inflation.
India's industrial output rose 5.7% in July, its fastest pace in five months, driven by strong mining and electricity activity, but high inflation and slowing pent-up demand may hinder future growth.
India's economic growth is estimated to be closer to 7.5%, with the country's first quarter growth at 7.8%, reflecting India's increasing stature in the world.
China's economy has entered deflation territory and the debt crisis has worsened, while India's economy is thriving with GDP growth expected to exceed 7% and unemployment rates at a 12-year low; it is predicted that India will surpass China in per capita income by 2044 due to factors such as female education expansion, labor force growth, and higher total factor productivity growth.
India's Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman expressed optimism about achieving a 10.5% growth target this fiscal year and prioritized economic growth over taxing diesel vehicles.
India's goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy may be challenged as economists predict that nominal GDP growth may fall below the budgeted estimate of 10.5% for the current fiscal year, primarily due to subdued wholesale inflation.
India's goal of achieving 6.5% real GDP growth in FY24 may be complicated by lower-than-anticipated nominal growth, potentially delaying the country's aim of becoming a $5 trillion economy by another year.
The Asian Development Bank has lowered India's GDP growth forecast for FY 2023-24 to 6.3% due to the impact of extreme rainfall patterns on agriculture, while maintaining a growth projection of 6.7% for FY 2024-25, citing corporate profitability and strong bank credit as key factors. Additionally, the bank expects inflation to moderate and retail sales to be affected by food inflation, while India's external trade is expected to be affected by weak global demand. Despite these challenges, India's GDP growth outlook remains higher compared to its Asian peers.
Former US treasury secretary Larry Summers has stated that India needs to achieve 8% economic growth in order to bring about significant improvements in the lives of its citizens, and has called for increased capital and authority for multilateral development banks to address challenges such as climate change and pandemics.
The latest State of Working India report reveals that economic growth in India has led to a decrease in job disparities and greater upward mobility, but job creation has not kept pace with GDP growth, particularly in the manufacturing sector, and there are deep divides in pay across gender, caste, and religion. The COVID-19 pandemic further increased reliance on agriculture and self-employment, particularly among women.
India is expected to be the fastest-growing major economy this fiscal year, but the forecasted growth is still below potential and risks are skewed to the downside, with a drier than normal monsoon season and sluggish private consumption acting as restraints; however, economists predict that the Reserve Bank of India will cut rates in the second quarter of next year.
India's core sector recorded robust growth in August, with a growth rate of 12.1%, driven by sectors such as cement, coal, electricity, steel, and natural gas, indicating a strong recovery and revival of essential infrastructure sectors.
The World Bank has raised its forecasts for Sri Lanka's economy, expecting growth of 1.7% in 2024 and a smaller contraction of 3.8% this year, citing progress in reducing inflation and increased tourism revenue, but also cautioning about significant uncertainty and downside risks.
Indian households are saving less than they have in 50 years, with net household savings declining to 5.1% of GDP in 2022-23, which poses a problem for India's long-term growth strategy that relies on debt-fueled household consumption and government investment.
The US economy is predicted to slow down by mid next year, which will have a negative impact on global GDP, according to Neelkanth Mishra, Chief Economist for Axis Bank. Mishra also mentioned that China will grow slowly but not collapse, while India will be affected through various pathways such as a decline in services growth, goods demand, dumping of products, and financial market volatility. However, he believes that India's trajectory looks good in the next 5-7 years.
Economists are adjusting their expectations for a rate cut in India to beyond the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, following a hawkish policy stance from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) that emphasizes a 4% inflation target.
The Indian economy grew 7.8% in the first quarter, leading to improved employment numbers and a decrease in the unemployment rate in urban areas. Female labor force participation also increased, but there is still a significant gender disparity in unemployment rates.
India's economy needs to grow at a rate of 8% per year and focus on investment in traditional sectors in order to surpass China as the largest contributor to the global economy, according to Barclays.
Economists warn that Britain's economy will grow less than expected next year due to the impact of higher interest rates and a weaker labor market, with GDP growth expected to be 0.7% in 2024. However, EY upgraded its GDP growth forecast for 2023 to 0.6%, citing an end to interest rate increases, falling inflation, and a return to real wage growth as factors that should prevent a recession. Inflation is expected to fall faster than previously forecast, reaching 4.5% by the end of the year before hitting the Bank of England's 2% target in the second half of 2024.
China's economy is expected to have slowed in the third quarter due to weak demand, but increased stimulus measures could help the country reach its full-year growth target. GDP growth is predicted to be 4.4%, down from 6.3% in the previous quarter, and while recent data shows some stabilization, more measures may be needed to support economic activity.
The International Monetary Fund has upgraded India's GDP growth forecast to 6.3% for 2023-24, citing positive factors such as monsoon rainfall, capital expenditure, new company registrations, and robust credit growth, leading to the possibility of growth surpassing 6.5% in Q2 FY24.
India's fiscal position is strong with steady revenue growth, and headline inflation is expected to remain within the target range, according to the government's monthly economic review.
The U.S. economy has defied expectations by experiencing faster growth, with a projected GDP increase of 4% to 5% in the third quarter, but concerns remain about a potential recession in the near future due to factors such as limited income growth, cautious business behavior, and economic restraints.
The U.S. economy is experiencing rapid growth, with GDP predicted to exceed 4% in the third quarter, but there are concerns that this may be followed by a recession due to factors such as stagnant incomes, cautious businesses, and economic uncertainties.
The U.S. economy is expected to have grown by more than 4% in the third quarter, thanks to increased spending by households, businesses, and the government, along with a strong job market and pandemic savings, though there are concerns that higher borrowing costs and various uncertainties could slow growth in the coming months.
The U.S. economy experienced faster-than-expected growth in the third quarter, driven primarily by increased consumer spending and inventory accumulation, but these factors are likely to be volatile in the coming quarters, and GDP growth is expected to return to normal levels in the fourth quarter and slow down further in 2024 due to the effects of the Federal Reserve's rate hikes and potential vulnerabilities in the economy, leading to a potential aggressive interest rate cut by the Fed.
The US economy expanded at a robust 4.9% annual rate in the third quarter, driven by consumer spending, despite concerns about inflation and rising interest rates, but growth is expected to slow in the current quarter and beyond.
Consumer spending continued to drive economic growth in the third quarter of 2023, as gross domestic product (GDP) increased at a rate of 4.9%, beating expectations and putting recession fears to rest. However, concerns about high mortgage rates and limited housing supply could slow economic growth in the coming quarters.