### Summary
Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal stated that despite short-term inflation hiccups, India has achieved nearly a decade of controlled inflation, offering the lowest rates in the country's history.
### Facts
- 💰 Headline retail inflation reached a 15-month high of 7.44% in July, surpassing economists' expectations of 6.6%.
- 🌽 Vegetable prices and sustained cost pressures in staples like cereals and pulses contributed to the high Consumer Price Index (CPI) for July.
- 🍅 The government implemented various measures to curb food price rise, including distribution of discounted tomatoes and conducting e-auctions for rice and wheat.
- 💼 Commerce Minister Goyal expressed confidence in India's economy, highlighting comfortable foreign exchange reserves and high growth.
- 🌍 With a young demographic dividend, India aims to become a $35-trillion economy and one of the world's top three economies in the next 30 years.
- 📈 India is currently the fastest-growing economy and is projected to achieve a GDP growth of 6.5% for the current financial year.
- 🇮🇳 The current government inherited challenges such as unpaid oil bond debt, high interest costs, and faltering exports from the previous government.
- 🌱 Goyal emphasized the importance of sustainable and inclusive growth alongside value creation for shareholders.
### Summary
Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal believes that India will become the engine of global growth, with its economy projected to reach $35 trillion by 2047. India's young population and vibrant democracy are key factors contributing to its sustainable and inclusive growth.
### Facts
- India is expected to become the growth engine of the world, according to Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.
- The country's GDP is projected to reach $35 trillion by 2047, offering significant business opportunities.
- With a population of 1.4 billion people, India recently surpassed China as the world's most populous country.
- India's young population, with over 600 million people aged between 18 and 35, is expected to continue for at least the next few decades.
- India is estimated to provide 24.3% of the incremental global workforce over the next decade.
- The country's digital economy has grown rapidly, with initiatives like the Aadhaar program and the Skill India program promoting digital literacy and skills development.
- India aims to create sustainable and inclusive growth, focusing on value creation and becoming a matter of pride and envy.
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India's path to prosperity depends on the growth of all states, with some states performing better than others in terms of per capita income and economic outcomes, highlighting the need for policy interventions to address disparities and promote inclusive growth.
The US economy has exceeded the Federal Reserve's estimate of its growth potential in recent years, with growth averaging 3% under President Joe Biden, but concerns about rising public debt and inflation, as well as the Fed's efforts to control them, may lead to slower growth in the future and potentially a recession. However, there are hints of improving productivity that could support continued economic growth.
India's economic growth likely accelerated to 7.7% in the April-June quarter, driven by strong service sector growth, high demand, and increased government capital expenditure, according to a Reuters poll.
State Bank of India Chairman Dinesh Khara emphasizes the importance of sustainable development, renewable energy, and financial inclusion in achieving India's goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy by 2037, while also highlighting India's resilience in the face of global banking crises and its remarkable economic growth in recent years.
India's economy is experiencing consistent growth, and is predicted to become the fourth-largest economy within 18 months and the third-largest by 2028, driven by strong fundamentals and infrastructure development, while successfully reducing poverty; however, further reforms in areas such as patents, judicial, administrative, and process reforms are needed to boost economic growth.
India is projected to become the third largest economy in the world in the near future, but it needs to continue implementing reforms, improving infrastructure, and investing in education, according to World Economic Forum President Borge Brende at the B20 Summit in New Delhi.
India's GDP grew at a rate of 7.8% in the April-June period, fueled by a strong services sector and government infrastructure spending.
India's economy grew at its fastest rate in a year in the April-June quarter, driven by strong services activity and demand, but the dry monsoon season could limit future growth.
India's recent achievements and economic growth have positioned it as a rising global power, but the country must address its challenges in poverty, job creation, education, and inequality in order to fully realize its potential.
The economist Tharman Shanmugaratnam highlights India's challenges in achieving sustained economic growth, addressing social and economic disparities, and integrating with China and ASEAN. He emphasizes the need for India to focus on education, increase exports, reform employment and land acquisition laws, and take advantage of its untapped potential.
India's GDP growth reached a four-quarter high of 7.8% in Q1FY24, with private consumption and services picking up pace, but challenges lie ahead with the sustainability of services growth and concerns over the monsoon and agriculture sector.
India's economic rise is seen as inevitable due to factors such as a consumer boom, context-appropriate innovation, a green transition, a demographic dividend, access to finance, major infrastructure upgrades, policy reforms, geopolitical positioning, and a diaspora dividend, although challenges such as unbalanced growth, unrealized demographic potential, and unrealized ease-of-business and innovation potential still need to be addressed.
Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim has announced that the country is targeting an annual economic growth rate of at least 5% until 2025, lower than the previous target, due to the impact of a global slowdown, with plans to focus on high-value industries and increase private investments.
India's economic growth is estimated to be closer to 7.5%, with the country's first quarter growth at 7.8%, reflecting India's increasing stature in the world.
With the right reforms, India has the potential to become the next engine of global growth, benefiting from major economic re-alignments caused by China's slowdown and the US diversifying its supply chains. Major corporations are already investing in India, recognizing its potential. However, India needs to overcome challenges such as high tariffs, infrastructure improvements, and regional cooperation to fully realize its manufacturing potential and attract foreign investment.
India's Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, is hopeful that the country can achieve its target of 10.5% nominal economic growth this fiscal year, and is prioritizing growth over taxing diesel vehicles.
India's goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy may be challenged as economists predict that nominal GDP growth may fall below the budgeted estimate of 10.5% for the current fiscal year, primarily due to subdued wholesale inflation.
India's goal of achieving 6.5% real GDP growth in FY24 may be complicated by lower-than-anticipated nominal growth, potentially delaying the country's aim of becoming a $5 trillion economy by another year.
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen states that U.S. growth needs to slow to its potential rate in order to bring inflation back to target levels, as the robust economy has been growing above potential since emerging from the COVID-19 pandemic. Yellen also expects China to use its fiscal and monetary policy space to avoid a major economic slowdown and minimize spillover effects on the U.S. economy.
Former US Treasury Secretary Lawrence Summers believes that a combination of free market forces, infrastructure improvement, and public sector reform could lead to an eight-fold expansion of India's economy by 2050, with an annual growth rate of 8%. Summers also urged multilateral development banks (MDBs) to address pressing issues like climate change, warning that failure to do so may lead to the creation of new institutions. Summers emphasized the importance of transforming MDBs to meet the challenges facing the world.
The Asian Development Bank has lowered India's GDP growth forecast for FY 2023-24 to 6.3% due to the impact of extreme rainfall patterns on agriculture, while maintaining a growth projection of 6.7% for FY 2024-25, citing corporate profitability and strong bank credit as key factors. Additionally, the bank expects inflation to moderate and retail sales to be affected by food inflation, while India's external trade is expected to be affected by weak global demand. Despite these challenges, India's GDP growth outlook remains higher compared to its Asian peers.
India is expected to be the fastest-growing major economy this fiscal year, but the forecasted growth is still below potential and risks are skewed to the downside, with a drier than normal monsoon season and sluggish private consumption acting as restraints; however, economists predict that the Reserve Bank of India will cut rates in the second quarter of next year.
India's GDP growth is expected to moderate over the next few quarters, with a projected growth rate of around 7% in the second quarter and a slowdown to around 4.5-5% in the second half of the year. Factors such as the fluctuating monsoon, lower reservoir levels, cautious rural demand, and the impact of monetary tightening are likely to contribute to this moderation in growth. The writer predicts a full-year GDP expansion of 6%, with future growth depending on factors such as the outcome of the next election.
The World Bank has raised its forecasts for Sri Lanka's economy, expecting growth of 1.7% in 2024 and a smaller contraction of 3.8% this year, citing progress in reducing inflation and increased tourism revenue, but also cautioning about significant uncertainty and downside risks.
India needs to increase women's participation in the workforce to 50% to achieve its goal of becoming a $5 trillion economy, according to the World Bank India director, Auguste Tano Kouamé. Increasing female labor force participation alone could add 1 percentage point to India's GDP growth.
India's economy needs to grow at a rate of 8% per year and focus on investment in traditional sectors in order to surpass China as the largest contributor to the global economy, according to Barclays.
The International Monetary Fund has upgraded India's GDP growth forecast to 6.3% for 2023-24, citing positive factors such as monsoon rainfall, capital expenditure, new company registrations, and robust credit growth, leading to the possibility of growth surpassing 6.5% in Q2 FY24.
