### Summary
The US economy and markets appear to be in good shape, with a strong stock market, low inflation, and low unemployment. However, there are potential risks on the horizon, including the impact of the Federal Reserve's monetary tightening, supply and labor shocks from the pandemic, political polarization, and the possibility of another government shutdown. While the overall outlook for investing remains uncertain, it's important for investors to prepare for any eventuality.
### Facts
- The US stock market is close to its 2022 peak, inflation is less severe than a year ago, and the economy remains strong with low unemployment.
- The Federal Reserve has raised interest rates by 5 percentage points, which could lead to economic growth faltering.
- The US economy is facing supply and labor shocks from the pandemic and commodity shortages caused by Russia's war with Ukraine.
- Falling prices in China could contribute to disinflation in the US and elsewhere.
- Political polarization in the US and the possibility of another government shutdown could negatively impact the economy and markets.
- Despite the resilience and stability of the economy and markets, there are still risks to consider, including a crisis in commercial real estate and the potential for inflation to flare up again.
- Some economists and surveys predict a 50% probability of a recession occurring within the next 12 months.
- Investing should be based on a long-term outlook and a diversified portfolio, with cash on hand to cover expenses.
Note: Due to the nature of the text provided, some of the facts may be subjective or based on the author's opinion.
Despite recent positive economic indicators, experts warn that a recession may still be on the horizon due to the lagged effects of interest rate hikes, increased debt, and a slowing manufacturing sector, cautioning investors not to become complacent.
A global recession is looming due to rising interest rates and the cost of living crisis, leading economists to warn of a severe downturn in the post-Covid rebound.
European policymakers are increasingly concerned about stagflation, as evidence of slowing growth and persistent inflation weighs on their economies, prompting reassessment of interest-rate settings.
The US job market shows signs of slowing but remains resilient, with 187,000 jobs added in August and a rise in the unemployment rate to 3.8%, as more people actively look for work. Wage gains are easing, signaling a potential slowdown in inflation, and the Federal Reserve may decide against further interest rate hikes.
The US job market is cooling down, with signs of weakening and a slowdown in momentum, which may allow the Federal Reserve to ease inflation pressure through weaker job creation and reduced demand.
Despite weakening economic growth, the unemployment rate remains low, which is puzzling economists and could lead to a "full-employment stagnation" scenario with a potential recession and low unemployment rates, posing challenges for the Federal Reserve and the overall economy.
Market jitters persist despite economists downplaying the chances of a recession, as global stocks and US futures remain in the red and inflation fears continue to linger.
Summary: Rising oil prices and increasing gas prices, driven by the Russian-Saudi agreement to extend oil production cuts, are contributing to inflation concerns and putting pressure on the markets, leading to potential gains for oil stocks like ConocoPhillips and Chevron.
Oil prices surge to the highest level in 10 months as Saudi Arabia and Russia extend production cuts, raising concerns about inflation and higher interest rates, while the resilient U.S. economy strengthens prospects for interest rate hikes; tensions escalate in the auto sector as contract negotiations with major automakers continue; GameStop CEO Ryan Cohen faces scrutiny from the SEC over stock trades; Apple's market value plummets due to concerns over China's ban on public workers using foreign-branded devices; semiconductor stocks weaken amid export restrictions on China; energy sector excels while industrials and utilities lag; upcoming key economic data to watch includes inflation rate, Producer Price Index, retail sales figures, and Michigan Consumer Sentiment data.
Rising oil prices are making it harder for the Federal Reserve to achieve its 2% inflation target, as increased energy costs could lead to higher prices for goods and services, potentially complicating the Fed's plan to hold interest rates steady and achieve a "soft landing" for the economy.
Uncertainty in various sectors, including potential strikes, government shutdowns, geopolitical tensions, and the question of future Federal Reserve interest rate hikes, is causing markets to lack conviction, but this week's inflation readings could provide direction for the markets. If inflation comes in below expectations, it may signal that the Fed will not hike rates further, while stronger-than-expected inflation could lead to more rate hikes and market volatility. Additionally, increasing energy prices and the potential strike by the United Auto Workers union add to the uncertainty.
The Federal Reserve is unlikely to panic over the recent surge in consumer prices, driven by a rise in fuel costs, as it considers further interest rate hikes, but if the rate hikes weaken the job market it could have negative consequences for consumers and President Biden ahead of the 2024 election.
European markets were stagnant as investors awaited a decision from the European Central Bank on whether to raise interest rates for the tenth consecutive meeting, while carmaker shares dropped following an investigation into electric vehicle subsidies by the European Commission and concerns over Chinese retaliation. Additionally, the oil market is keeping a close eye on the possibility of crude prices reaching $100 a barrel as Saudi Arabia and Russia plan to extend production cuts until the end of 2023.
Stronger-than-expected U.S. economic data, including a rise in producer prices and retail sales, has sparked concerns about sticky inflation and has reinforced the belief that the Federal Reserve will keep interest rates higher for longer.
Despite rising gas prices, Americans remain optimistic about inflation easing, as expectations for inflation rates in the year ahead have fallen to the lowest level since March 2021, according to a consumer sentiment survey from the University of Michigan. However, concerns are surfacing about a potential government shutdown, which could dampen consumer views on the economy.
Gasoline prices are rising due to oil supply cuts in Saudi Arabia and Russia, as well as flooding in Libya, but some experts believe that increasing oil prices will not have a significant impact on the US economy and do not expect them to rise much higher in the next year or two due to factors such as increased US oil production, slow global economic growth, and the green energy transition. However, high oil prices can lead to higher inflation, potential recession, and could influence the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates, but the impact may not be as severe as in the past, and some experts recommend investing in the energy transition and adopting a more defensive investment strategy.
Canada's inflation rate rose to 4.0% in August, driven by higher gasoline prices, while the Trans Mountain oil pipeline expansion is expected to disrupt oil flow to the US, potentially increasing prices, according to Statistics Canada. US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen believes the US economy can withstand near-term risks such as strikes, government shutdowns, student loan payments, and spillovers from China's economic woes, stating evidence of a healthy labor market and consumer spending. Rent is rising faster in Brampton than in any other Canadian city, leading to financial difficulties for renters.
Rising oil prices pose a risk to the Federal Reserve's efforts to achieve a soft landing for the economy and return inflation to its 2% target without triggering a downturn.
World markets are cautious ahead of central bank decisions and concerned about inflation signals amidst rising oil prices, as crude oil reaches its highest levels of the year due to supply cuts from Saudi Arabia and Russia, while US production also falls.
Rising oil prices continue to soar due to supply cuts by Saudi Arabia and Russia, with Brent and WTI crude prices reaching their highest level since November and targeting their biggest quarterly jumps since 2014, causing concerns about potential inflation and impacting industries reliant on fuel such as airlines and trucking companies.
Stock indices are in the red as oil prices continue to rise, with Chevron's CEO predicting prices could reach $100 per barrel due to reduced US shale oil output and OPEC's supply cuts, while the US Federal Reserve is holding off on easing liquidity until there is a significant reduction in wages to counterbalance a current yearly wage increase of 4.3% and maintain a 2% inflation rate.
Central banks around the world may have reached the peak of interest rate hikes in their effort to control inflation, as data suggests that major economies have turned a corner on price rises and core inflation is declining in the US, UK, and EU. However, central banks remain cautious and warn that rates may need to remain high for a longer duration, and that oil price rallies could lead to another spike in inflation. Overall, economists believe that the global monetary policy tightening cycle is nearing its end, with many central banks expected to cut interest rates in the coming year.
The U.S. economy is facing uncertainty and conflicting estimates, with regional Fed estimates showing significant divergence and risks of economic contraction or slow growth, while factors such as health insurance costs, wage growth, home prices, and rising gas and commodity prices could potentially cause inflation to rebound. Moreover, there are still risks and challenges ahead, making declarations of victory premature, according to Larry Summers.
Policymakers in the US and Europe may find comfort in the slowdown of underlying measures of consumer-price growth, but rising crude oil prices could still fuel further inflation.
Investors are focusing on the release of economic reports on GDP and inflation as they evaluate the Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates and its efforts to cool down inflation. Metal prices have slipped due to concerns over global demand and the economy, and the risk of a government shutdown is also adding to the bearish sentiment. Earnings reports from various companies and core PCE inflation data are expected in the week ahead.
Wall Street struggles as the Federal Reserve's interest rate strategy and imminent government shutdown cause uncertainty, while oil price rally raises concerns about inflation and potential rate cuts.
The US economy is currently in decent shape, with a resilient labor market, moderated inflation, and expected strong GDP growth, but there are potential headwinds and uncertainties ahead, including UAW strikes, student debt payments resuming, and the risk of a government shutdown, which could collectively have a significant impact on the economy. Additionally, the labor market is slowing down, inflation remains a concern, and the actions of the Federal Reserve and other factors could influence the economic outlook. While there are reasons for optimism, there are also risks to consider.
The global economy may not be prepared for a worst-case scenario of the US interest rate rising to 7% with stagflation, according to JPMorgan CEO Jamie Dimon, as increased rates and persistent inflation could have detrimental effects on the global economy.
Inflation is expected to rebound in 2024 due to a mismatch between supply and demand created by the shift from services to goods during the pandemic, as well as a chronic shortage of workers, according to BlackRock strategists. This could lead to higher interest rates and a higher risk of recession.
A spike in crude oil prices to the highest level of the year adds to the challenges faced by world markets, leaving investors turning to the Federal Reserve chair for reassurance amidst concerns over inflation, a potential government shutdown, unresolved autoworker strikes, and the Chinese property sector bust.
Investors are increasingly fearful due to a mix of factors including rising oil prices, expectations of higher interest rates, a sluggish Chinese economy, and the possibility of a US government shutdown, leading to concerns of a prolonged period of stagflation and a potential recession.
The inflation news is being replaced by recession news, leading to a decline in profits and job loss, but wage growth and corporate profits remain strong, suggesting a soft landing and potential rotation into average stocks.
The summer's positive economic indicators, such as lower inflation and strong job numbers, have led to optimism that the US will avoid a recession, but factors such as a potential auto strike, the resumption of student-loan repayments, and a government shutdown could contribute to a downturn. The combined impact of these factors, along with others like higher interest rates and oil prices, suggests that a recession may be looming.
A sharp drop in demand, including high oil prices and adverse developments abroad, may lead to stagflation in the US economy in 2024, according to Robert Kahn of Eurasia Group.
The United States is expected to add 170,000 jobs in September, which would mark the fourth consecutive month with an increase below 200,000, potentially exacerbating the labor shortage and making it difficult for the Fed to control inflation. The unemployment rate is forecast to fall slightly to 3.7%, while wage growth is expected to rise 0.3%. The impact of labor-union strikes, such as the expanded strike by auto workers, could also affect employment growth.
Oil prices are falling, providing some relief to the bond blowup caused by rising interest rates, but the direction of markets will be determined by the upcoming U.S. employment report.
Amid concerns about high oil prices, sticky inflation, and rising wages, investors may be poised to panic, but a closer look reveals a more positive long-term outlook with solid job market, moderating inflation, and decent growth.
Inflation expectations could become unanchored, similar to the 1970s stagflation era, due to geopolitical risks, including the recent attacks on Israel by Hamas, rising oil prices, and above-target inflation across major economies, according to Deutsche Bank.
The article discusses the fear of a wage-price spiral and warns that if inflation is allowed to linger, it could lead to a cycle of increasing wages and prices, resulting in high inflation and a severe recession, as seen in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
The recent conflict between Israel and Hamas is raising concerns that the global economy may see a repeat of the stagflation experienced in the 1970s due to oil price shocks and persistent inflation. Economic growth is weak, inflation remains high, and there are striking similarities between the current situation and the 1970s. However, there are also reasons for optimism, such as aggressive interest rate hikes by central banks and improvements in supply chains. It is still too early to determine if a return to the 1970s is inevitable.
Deutsche Bank warns that there is still a risk of inflation expectations spiraling out of control, pointing to four reasons why stagflation risks remain present in the economy, making it too early for the Fed to declare victory on inflation.
Despite the variations in absolute levels of inflation between the two periods, current U.S. inflation is following a similar path as it did between 1966 and 1982, with the possibility of near-term and long-term risks impacting its trajectory, including escalating Middle East developments and the potential for oil prices to rise significantly.
U.S. inflation slowdown is a trend, not a temporary blip, according to Chicago Federal Reserve President Austan Goolsbee, who believes the downward trend will continue and hopes that it does, while also expressing concern over rising oil prices and possible economic disruptions in the Middle East; Mortgage Bankers Association Chief Economist Mike Fratantoni suggests the Fed is likely done with interest rate hikes and may reach its 2% inflation target by early 2025, with a low probability of rate hikes in November or December; Philadelphia Fed Reserve President Patrick Harker believes interest rates can remain untouched if economic conditions continue on their current path, as disinflation is taking shape and the Fed's interest rate policy is filtering into the economy; Mortgage rates have been affected by the federal government's increasing spending and smaller revenues, leading to a heavier impact on mortgage rates this fall.
Recent layoffs in the tech sector have raised concerns about the job market, but there is evidence that Americans are still spending and businesses are quickly absorbing any job losses, indicating that there is no imminent crisis in the labor market, according to economists. The labor market is cooling from the post-pandemic boom, but it remains strong overall, and the recent layoffs are concentrated in specific sectors. Additionally, the Federal Reserve's high interest rates may slow down hiring, but experts do not expect a significant increase in unemployment or mass layoffs in the near future.
Wall Street economists and the Federal Reserve have lowered the probability of a recession within the next year, citing declining inflation, a stable Federal Reserve, and strong economic growth, but this optimism is based on lagging economic data and fails to consider the potential negative revisions in the future.
High inflation is expected to persist in the global economy next year, posing a risk of interest rates remaining higher for longer than anticipated, according to a Reuters poll of economists. While some central banks were initially predicted to start cutting rates by mid-2024, the survey suggests that a growing number of economists are now pushing the more likely date into the second half of next year.
High inflation is expected to persist in the global economy next year, posing a higher risk than initially forecasted and indicating that interest rates will remain elevated for a longer period, according to a Reuters poll of economists. Most central banks are delaying interest rate cuts until the second half of 2024, with inflation still rising faster than desired. The poll also reveals downgraded growth forecasts and upgraded inflation predictions for a majority of the surveyed economies. The U.S. economy stands out with unexpected strong growth, while some economists suggest that current policy may not be restrictive enough.
