The US economy is in an overheated state, with declining manufacturing activity, high everyday prices, and a tight labor market, causing Americans to feel a significant cost of living crunch and prompting a warning that they should "hunker down" and be cautious with their finances, according to global economist Nancy Lazar. Excessive government spending is blamed for the high prices, and an impending recession is expected to add further pressure on all wealth groups. To achieve economic recovery, Lazar emphasizes the importance of private sector-driven growth and the need for reduced government spending and entitlement reform.
Despite initial predictions of a recession, the U.S. economy has experienced unexpected growth, with high consumer spending and continued borrowing and investment by businesses being key factors.
The U.S. economy continues to grow above-trend, consumer spending remains strong, and the labor market is tight; however, there are concerns about inflation and rising interest rates which could impact the economy and consumer balance sheets, leading to a gradual softening of the labor market.
Inflation is causing a decline in affordability for average working individuals, with prices on everyday necessities such as groceries, gasoline, and housing rising significantly in the past two years due to government spending and the Fed's money-printing.
Consumer spending growth is slowing as the economy stabilizes, with consumers prioritizing essential purchases and adjusting their spending habits in response to rising interest rates and financial pressures.
As student loan payments resume, major retail and food chains in the US are warning investors about a potential slowdown in consumer spending, with retailers like Macy's, Target, and Ulta identified as particularly vulnerable due to their exposure to younger, low-income consumers with student loans.
Americans continued to spend on dining out despite concerns about recession and inflation, with retail sales at restaurants and bars increasing by 11.8% in July and 9.5% in June compared to the same period last year, according to the Commerce Department. The strong consumer spending in this sector is seen as a positive sign for the economy and has been reflected in the earnings growth of restaurant companies.
Despite overall solid consumer spending, retail earnings reports indicate a shift towards more cautious shopping habits, with lower-income shoppers feeling economic pressure and opting for essential items and discounts at off-price and discount retailers. Delinquencies on department store credit cards are rising, suggesting a stretched consumer, and retailers are bracing for the impact of the resumption of student loan payments on shoppers' budgets. The upcoming back-to-school season and Halloween will serve as indicators for the rest of the year and the holiday season.
US consumer spending is showing resilience and robust growth, although signs of a slowdown are emerging, potentially related to the public's perception of a deteriorating financial situation due to high inflation and rising interest rates, despite the fact that households still have higher deposits compared to pre-pandemic levels.
The US economy is expected to slow in the coming months due to the Federal Reserve's efforts to combat inflation, which could lead to softer consumer spending and a decrease in stock market returns. Additionally, the resumption of student loan payments in October and the American consumer's credit card addiction pose further uncertainties for the economy. Meanwhile, Germany's economy is facing a contraction and a prolonged recession, which is a stark contrast to its past economic outperformance.
According to a survey by Jefferies, 50% of consumers in the US plan to spend more on back-to-school shopping this year, with 70% citing inflation as the primary reason for increased spending, particularly on apparel; Walmart's private label business is expected to benefit from this trend.
More Americans are struggling to keep up with car loan and credit card payments, particularly lower-income earners, as higher prices and rising borrowing costs put pressure on household budgets, signaling potential consumer stress; the situation is expected to worsen as interest rates continue to rise and paused student loan payments resume.
Consumer spending in the US jumped 0.8% in July, the strongest monthly gain since January, driven by purchases of restaurants, live shows, toys, games, and recreational equipment; however, underlying data suggests that this spending may be on borrowed time.
Americans facing high prices and interest rates are struggling to repay credit card and auto loans, leading to rising delinquencies and defaults with no immediate relief in sight, particularly for low-income individuals, as analysts expect the situation to worsen before it improves.
U.S. consumer spending increased in July, boosting the economy and reducing recession risks, but the pace is likely unsustainable as households dip into their savings and face potential challenges from student debt repayments and higher borrowing costs.
Concerns about a slowdown in consumer spending are present, but customers are still spending on technology and designer brands; however, if job levels cannot be maintained, there could be a corrective mode due to depleted savings.
The US economy grew modestly in July and August, with signs of consumers relying more on borrowing to support spending after depleting their savings, while inflation slowed due to decreasing price pressures in the goods sector, according to the Federal Reserve's Beige Book report.
Despite the cooling inflation rate, the cost of goods and services in the United States has significantly increased, making it more expensive for the majority of workers to live, which contributes to their unhappiness about the economy.
A CNBC survey found that 74% of Americans are feeling financially stressed, with inflation, rising interest rates, and a lack of savings being the top stressors, making it difficult for many workers to contribute to their retirement plans.
Consumer spending has remained resilient, preventing the US economy from entering a recession, and this trend will likely continue due to low household debt-to-income levels.
Consumer spending in the US is expected to decline in early 2024, marking the first quarterly decline since the start of the pandemic, according to a survey by Bloomberg. The pessimism is attributed to high borrowing costs and the depletion of COVID-era savings.
U.S. consumers have accumulated $43 billion in additional credit card debt during Q2 2022, three times the average amount since the Great Recession, and credit card interest rates have soared to over 20%, raising concerns about the impact of inflation and rising interest rates on consumers' ability to pay off their balances. However, some economists argue that higher wages are helping consumers keep pace with their debt, and the overall rate of charge-offs remains low. Nonetheless, the combination of spent-down pandemic savings and the resumption of federal student loan payments could pose challenges for lower-income borrowers and hinder consumer spending.
Despite increased household wealth in the US, millions of households are struggling financially due to inflation, high interest rates, and rising living costs, which have led to record levels of debt and limited access to credit.
Consumer spending in the US has supported the economy despite concerns of a recession, but rising interest rates, the resumption of student loan payments, and dwindling savings are predicted to put pressure on consumers and potentially lead to a shrinking of personal consumption.
Consumer spending in the US is showing signs of cooling, with retail sales expected to slow down in August, indicating that the resilience of the consumer may be waning due to increased borrowing, depleted savings, and the impact of inflation.
U.S. retail sales rose more than expected in August due to higher gasoline prices, but underlying spending on goods slowed as Americans faced increased inflation and borrowing costs, while the trend in underlying spending on goods was not as robust as initially thought in July. Despite this, overall consumer spending is expected to remain strong, driven by spending on services.
The US economy shows signs of weakness despite pockets of strength, with inflation still above the Fed's 2% target and consumer spending facing challenges ahead, such as the restart of student loan payments and the drain on savings from the pandemic.
Consumer sentiment in the US fell for the second month in a row in September, reflecting concerns about the economy, even though Americans believe that inflation will continue to slow.
American workers are facing a decline in median annual household income due to high inflation, with 17 states experiencing a decrease while only five saw an increase, according to data from the Census Bureau. The labor market remains challenging, with wages rising but not enough to keep up with inflation.
The resumption of student loan payments in October could have a substantial impact on consumer spending and the economy, potentially subtracting 0.8 percentage points from consumer spending growth in the fourth quarter and putting pressure on retailers during the crucial holiday shopping season; however, the full extent of the impact remains uncertain due to factors such as income-based repayment programs, the one-year grace period for missed payments, and the potential for borrowers to prioritize other expenses over loan repayments.
U.S. consumers have significantly reduced their spending over the past six months and plan to continue doing so during the upcoming holiday season, with the majority cutting back on non-essential items and essential items.
US retail sales, excluding automotive, are expected to rise by 3.7% over the holiday shopping season, indicating a return to pre-pandemic levels of holiday spending, driven by a more normal inflation environment and consumers' willingness to spend on experiences, electronics, and dining out.
